Episode 79

full
Published on:

19th May 2025

Mamapalooza:: Breastfeeding 101 with International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, Sunayana Weber, of It's More Than Milk

Wellness girl chat with us as we dive deep into the world of breastfeeding and lactation with International Board Certified Lactation Consultant and mom of two, Sunayana Weber. We're talking about common breastfeeding challenges, from perceived low milk supply to the comparison traps on social media. Sunayana shares super helpful tips on how to set realistic lactation goals, navigate the world of breast pumps and formula, and support new moms holistically. This is a must-watch whether you're a new mom, a veteran mom, or a supportive partner. Grab your coffee and join our girl chat! ☕👩‍👧‍👦💪

Work with It's More Than Milk: https://www.itsmorethanmilk.com/

Follow It's More Than Milk on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/itsmorethanmilk/ 

LactMED: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/ 

e-Lactancia: https://www.e-lactancia.org/ 

Infant Risk Center: https://infantrisk.com/ 

WonderWeeks: https://thewonderweeks.com/ 

Thorne Website:: https://s.thorne.com/Zgk7Y

My Thorne Dispensary & Recs:: https://www.thorne.com/u/drkelsyvickdpt

Message me for 35% off your Thorne orders!

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00:00 - 01:33 Introduction and Guest Welcome

01:34 - 01:43 Common Breastfeeding Challenges

01:44 - 06:42 Understanding Milk Supply

06:43 - 08:42 Physical Changes During Pregnancy

08:43 - 15:53 Feeding Options Beyond Breastfeeding

15:54 - 18:33 Choosing the Right Breast Pump

18:34 - 19:51 Formula Feeding Considerations

19:52 - 21:15 Holistic Support for New Parents

21:16 - 21:38 Guiding Breastfeeding Choices

21:39 - 21:47 Common Breastfeeding Challenges

21:48 - 23:32 Fueling for Breastfeeding

23:33 - 24:54 Understanding Milk Supply

24:55 - 26:00 Effective Breastfeeding Techniques

26:01 - 27:29 Lactation Supplements: Do They Work?

27:30 - 31:01 Feeding Logistics and Pumping Tips

31:02 - 34:45 Handling Distracted Babies

34:46 - 39:27 Supporting the Breastfeeding Journey

39:28 - 40:04 Conclusion and Resources

Mentioned in this episode:

Thorne Website:: https://s.thorne.com/Zgk7Y My Thorne Dispensary & Recs:: https://www.thorne.com/u/drkelsyvickdpt Message me for 35% off your Thorne orders!:: https://www.instagram.com/direct/t/17842574915346652

Grab your very own Stakt Mat & Accessories for 10% off your order while also supporting the pod! (Thank you so much!):: https://shopstakt.com/?rave=DAW65UTUF4VNG7OV

Transcript
Kelsy:

I am so happy to introduce today's guest as her expertise is something that

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so many friends and family members close

to me have struggled with and something

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that I have absolutely no experience with.

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She's an international board certified

lactation consultant and mother of two.

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Her own difficult breastfeeding journey

resulted in a passion for lactation

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advocacy and support her practice.

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It's more than Milk provides holistic,

lactation care focused on informing,

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supporting, and empowering families.

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She and her team work to help

families meet their lactation goals

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through one-on-one consultations,

peer groups, and parent education.

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She wants to empower all

families encountering lactation

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struggles with evidence-based,

compassionate, and support.

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So, Sina . Welcome to

Wellness Big Sis, the Pod.

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Sunayana: Thank you.

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Thank you for having me.

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I'm excited to be here.

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Kelsy: So many of the moms that I asked

about this and, and just questions

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they had, I was so surprised how many

veteran moms as I like to call it.

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Yes.

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Like second, third, fourth, you know?

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Yes.

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Fifth time moms had the most in

depth questions, so I know this is

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gonna be helpful for so many people.

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Good new moms and veteran moms.

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Alike.

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. Sunayana: Exactly.

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Yeah.

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Sometimes I'll see moms with,

you know, second, third, or

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fourth babies and they're like.

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This didn't happen last time.

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And it's important to remember , for any

veteran moms listening, that every baby

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in every journey is going to be different.

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Even if the first time you knocked it

outta the park and it was easy peasy the

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second time could throw you for a loop.

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Definitely.

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But that's what I'm here for.

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Kelsy: So let's start with what are some

of the most common challenges you help

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families overcome when it comes to their

journeys with feeding as new parents?

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Sunayana: That's a really great question.

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So.

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I wanna touch on a really big one.

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And so the big thing that I've been

hearing a lot from my clients lately

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is this perceived low milk supply.

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And I say, yes, some people truly do have

low milk supply for a variety of reasons,

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but for most of the clients I work with,

they will get onto social media and they

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will see these refrigerators and freezers,

chockfull of milk, and they're like,

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well, I need to have that before I go

back to work in 12 weeks or, or whatever.

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But.

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Really, you don't need

to have all of that.

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The people that show that out there,

that's great for them, but that's not

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often the reality for most of the clients

I work with, I was a just enougher.

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Mm-hmm.

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Where I made everything my baby

needed, maybe a little bit extra,

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but certainly not, you know, the

thousands of ounces in the freezer.

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But I also think that when it's 3:00 AM

and we're scrolling through Instagram

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and we see this, it's easy to kind of

get in our own heads and be like, oh.

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This is a me thing.

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I'm just not making enough for my baby.

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I need to make more.

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And then moms will start

to often pump extra.

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And then they may actually give

themselves an oversupply, which

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is, a blessing and a curse.

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It's lovely to have lots of milk,

but then there's a whole host of

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issues that can come along with it.

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So I think milk supply is the

one that everybody worries about,

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even if you've done this before.

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And so it's one of those things

where it's sometimes it's like, well.

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We can, we're gonna have to

wait and see what your body

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does once your baby is here.

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But.

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Other times it can be very helpful

to work with somebody like me an

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I-B-C-L-C prenatally to discuss health

history, to figure out , if there's

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any factors in play that could impact

milk supply, and then plan for those or

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have contingency plans in place just.

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If that happens, we'll know what's going

on, we'll know how to kind of hone in

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the focus of our visits, all of that.

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Kelsy: I didn't even think about

the comparison piece of it too.

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Again, I'm not, I haven't

touched this realm at all.

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Right.

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But comparison can be such a, a

thief of joy for all aspects of life.

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Yes.

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And I did not even think

about the comparison thing.

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Adding to the challenges of

breastfeeding and supply levels?

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Oh

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Sunayana: yeah, yeah, for sure.

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And again, I get it, I've been there,

I've been at three in the morning and I

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can't get my baby to latch or you know,

he's screaming, my boob is leaking.

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You know, all of that.

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I've been there.

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It's hard, but it's also really easy

to get yourself spun up about something

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that may not necessarily be an issue.

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Kelsy: So is oversupply usually

more of the issue or under supply?

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I seen both.

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How does, how do you tell because you said

perceived, and I like that you used the

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word like perceived undersupply or Yes.

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Or low supply.

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Yes.

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When it comes to comparison, but

what is that, that metric and,

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and which do you see more of?

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I guess

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Sunayana: so in the early days,

the best way, you know, other than.

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Doing a weight feeding, parents usually

are like, oh, we're gonna buy a scale.

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Do not buy a scale.

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You will drive yourself crazy

because the weights can fluctuate

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too much from feeding to feeding

and potentially even day to day.

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The scales I have and that we use

here are sensitive to two grams

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and it's like an $1,800 scale.

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So it's usually not in

the budget for most.

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People, especially after having a baby.

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But to answer your question I would

say the best way to know that your

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baby is getting enough and that

they're doing what they need to do

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is to monitor your baby's diapers

in the first at least week of life.

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And so a good rule is that your baby

should have at least one wet and

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one dirty diaper per day of life.

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So on day three, they should have

at least three wet diapers and

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at least three dirty diapers.

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And that's how we know that baby is

getting enough or that's kind of a rough.

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Estimate to know that

baby is getting enough.

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For most families, they're usually

checked in on by their midwife if they

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had an out of hospital birth or they

have a pediatrician visit set up pretty

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quickly after they're discharged from the

hospital just to monitor these things.

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And if some babies lose a

lot of weight, then typically

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there's talk of supplementation.

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Hopefully the pediatrician is suggesting

a lactation visit as well, just to

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make sure things are all going well.

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And as far as what I've

been seeing lately.

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It's actually been a mix of

both, which is interesting.

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I've definitely had some moms who, again,

they had friends who struggled with milk

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supply or they struggled their first time.

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And so I've had clients who will

pump after every single feeding.

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They are nursing their

baby who's growing like.

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Perfectly.

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Mm-hmm.

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And they're storing away all

of this extra milk and extra

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30 ounces or something per day.

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But that also means that if, for

whatever reason, your baby doesn't

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drain you effectively mm-hmm.

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It's important that you pump

to keep the milk moving.

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And then it's one of

those things where if.

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You're more prone to things like clogged

milk, ducks, mastitis, some of those

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negative things that can come with

breastfeeding, and then if you feel like

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your baby is not eating frequently enough,

, you're gonna watch for those diapers.

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You're also gonna make sure that

they're not eating too frequently.

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There is a good amount of cluster

feeding and things like that that

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happen in the first week of life.

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But if your baby just truly never

seems satisfied, if they want to eat.

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Very, very quickly if you can

tell that their diapers are

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not as full as they used to be.

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These are all signs that maybe

something is going on with milk

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supply or potentially even transfer.

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Mm-hmm.

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Kelsy: I like all the

objective measures too.

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Yes.

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Because I feel like that helps to Yes.

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To clear up some of the confusion.

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For sure.

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So that's awesome.

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We'll talk about some of that

stuff definitely later on.

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I wanna also ask, I know there's so

much that changes with our bodies

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during pregnancy and postpartum.

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Oh yeah.

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So let's.

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Zoom in on breastfeeding, specifically on

our bodies preparing for breastfeeding.

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What are some things that might

surprise us as women that happen to our

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bodies to prepare for breastfeeding?

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Sunayana: So one thing that you will

definitely notice is that your breasts

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will get bigger, they'll get larger.

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It might happen in the first trimester.

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It might happen throughout the pregnancy,

but they will definitely get larger.

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Your areola and your

nipples will get darker.

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Your nipples may become more everted

or they may become more sensitive.

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So it's like if the towel brushes up

against you after a shower that all of a

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sudden you're like, whoa, that's a lot.

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And so these are all changes that your

body is going through in order to start

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the process of making milk and to be

able to feed your baby once they're here.

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One that I think a lot of people

don't realize is on the areola.

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There are little bumps on there, and

those are called Montgomery glands.

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And we all have them, but they

become very, very pronounced

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during pregnancy in preparation

for breastfeeding and lactation.

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With those people don't expect that.

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So during prenatal visits, I will, you

know, I'll have a mom that's like my

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breast is doing something really weird.

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Can we look at it?

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And I was like, yeah, absolutely.

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Whatever you're comfortable with.

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So we'll look at it.

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And they're like, I have these bumps.

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And so we talk about Montgomery glands and

their function and why they're important.

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And so , it's just a lot of these

little changes, but other things that

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can definitely happen during pregnancy.

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Not specific to breastfeeding and

lactation, but I know for me, my

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hair texture completely changed.

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Okay.

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Yeah, it got really wavy.

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And then also my shoe size changed.

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I went up like a half size and everything,

and so I have a whole bunch of shoes that

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are expensive, but I can't wear anymore.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Kelsy: My mom said her hair got

curly immediately after pregnancy.

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Isn't that was straight hair.

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Yes.

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She had the same like wavy,

different texture, all of it.

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Yes, exactly.

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Yeah.

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It's just all these

things that surprise you.

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And I feel like with, when it comes to

lactation and breastfeeding and stuff,

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it's like anything additional that's like.

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Out of the ordinary.

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It's like, oh, oh gosh, what is this?

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So, yes, exactly.

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So I like knowing some of these

things before, before we get there.

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Sunayana: For sure.

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So

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Kelsy: Let's talk a little bit about

other forms of feeding first before we

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get into some of the more in depth things

that you help clients with specifically.

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But when it comes to just.

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Options for feeding.

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I know you probably work with a lot of

moms who choose to breastfeed and families

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who choose to breastfeed, but for those

who either are unable to breastfeed

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or choose not to breastfeed, what are

some of the other options to look into?

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Yeah, and what are some of the

considerations they might need

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to make within their families to.

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Choose different options, yeah,

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Sunayana: that's a great question.

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So I know that there's a huge thought

out there and I guess misconception

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too where lactation consultants

are gonna force you to breastfeed.

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You're gonna have to put your baby

to your body and directly feed them,

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and that's the only way to do it.

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Yes, there, there are definitely some

lactation consultants out there like

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that, but that's not what we're like here.

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So our job is to help parents meet their

goals, even if those change a million

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times from one visit to the next.

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So initially, sometimes we'll have

parents that are like, well, I only

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want to put my baby to the breast, and

then I wanna introduce bottles at some

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point because I'm going back to work.

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Great, we can do that.

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And then , for, I would say.

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Most of the clients I work

with, that is the goal.

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Nobody wants to, or very rarely,

I don't wanna say nobody 'cause

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I do have a couple clients.

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Mm-hmm.

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Very rarely do I work with a

family that's like, I only want

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to nurse my baby at breast.

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I don't wanna use bottles.

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I don't wanna have to worry about pumping.

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And yeah, that's fine.

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We can talk about that too.

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But in the situations where parents

are having a really hard time producing

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milk or whether they're not getting

as much sleep and it's starting to

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affect their mental health and all

of that, that's when it's like,

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okay, well let's talk about pumping a

little bit sooner than we had planned.

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This way you can get more rest.

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Your partner can give a bottle and you can

get a slightly longer stretch of sleep.

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So we definitely work with families

that have to use formula, or another

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form of nutrition for their baby.

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Whether it's formula, whether

it's donor milk whatever that is,

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we can work with you to do that.

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And so even if you are not

producing enough, breastfeeding

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isn't all or nothing.

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This is a hill I will die on.

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I will defend it.

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But it can look a million

different ways to people.

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And it's all about knowing

that you have options.

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Also, some of the families I work

with start off and they're like

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real gung-ho about breastfeeding.

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Mm-hmm.

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They really wanna

breastfeed and that's it.

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They, it's almost like they

have tunnel vision where they're

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focusing just on the one thing, but.

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If the birth doesn't go as planned,

if their body isn't doing what we need

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it to do in order to make a full milk

supply, obviously we have to pivot.

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But there's a lot of grief that

comes along with that of what

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you envision the journey looking

like versus what it looks like.

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And so, I lovingly say that a lot of

times our initial visits, they're like.

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30%,, lactation information.

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Mm-hmm.

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But 70% just holding space and

processing a lot of these changes

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that their family has been through

in a very, very short period of time.

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So, we do a good amount

of counseling as well.

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Obviously within our scope, if someone

is definitely having some struggles with

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PMAS, we refer on, thankfully Austin is

very resource rich in that department.

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Mm-hmm.

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And so, we're able to refer on, but a lot

of the struggles of, is it the baby blues?

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Is it just that I'm not getting

sleep consistently anymore?

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Is it that there's a tiny human on

me and I'm healing from you know,

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major surgery if it's a C-section?

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So all of those things definitely factor

into the way that we practice here.

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It's more than milk and make

sure that families feel supported

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and empowered to make the best

decisions for, for themselves.

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And to get to the other

part of your question

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one of the considerations that

, parents should think about before

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their baby is here is definitely

figuring out what their goal is.

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If their long-term goal is to

feed baby for six months, great,

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we can definitely achieve that.

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Some of the clients I work

with will even be like.

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I wanna get to a year, but when

you're holding, a couple day

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old baby that seems so far away.

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So we talk a lot about setting lots of

mini goals of like, okay, let's get to a

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month and then let's get to three months.

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And then when you're at three

months, you're almost at six months.

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And then by the time you get to six

or nine months, most parents are like,

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well, this isn't that hard anymore.

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It just, it, for most

families, it does become a lot.

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Mm.

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Easier than having to pump or

having to mix up bottles of formula.

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But I will say for some

families it just doesn't.

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And that's okay.

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Let's talk about how to

wean safely and all of that.

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But I would say setting a goal is a

great way to do it and also kind of

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figure out if things don't go the

way that we want to with feeding.

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How do you feel about using formula?

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Are you okay with it?

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Do you have a friend that's

also making milk that you're

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comfortable getting donor milk from?

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Especially if they're pumping a little

bit extra, you can give that to your

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baby if that's something that you and

your partner are comfortable with.

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So all of these things can definitely

be talked about prior to baby

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being here and prior to the birth,

and that will definitely help.

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Take a lot of pressure off on the

other side of the birth, just in case

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things don't go the way that we want.

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Kelsy: I love how you mentioned how

holistic of an approach it is too, where

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it's not just like, okay, feeding, we're

only strictly looking at feeding, but.

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I hear from so many patients and so

many moms that it really is an emotional

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journey and even choosing to breastfeed

or choosing not to breastfeed or making

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that decision when you want to stop

breastfeeding because it's just getting

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too challenging or too difficult.

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Or like you said, you have this

picture in your head of, okay, I am

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gonna be a breastfeeding mom, and

I've had a, a friend, her sister got

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diagnosed with cancer throughout Oh no.

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So she was gonna have to go through chemo

and wasn't gonna be able to breastfeed.

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Yes.

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So even shifting that perspective,

I guess, , and that vision of

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what you thought , it would look

like to, to feed your child.

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I know it could be so,

so emotional for people.

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Very much so.

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I love that you guys approach it from this

super well-rounded, holistic standpoint.

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And like you said, not feel forced

one way or the other, but just

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say, okay, hey, what are your goals

and , let me work with you, with my

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expertise to, to help you get there.

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Exactly.

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Sunayana: Exactly.

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That's, that's a hundred percent it.

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The goal here, if.

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If I had to summarize our practice

in three words, it would be

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inform, support, and empower.

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Mm-hmm.

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Because we want to inform parents

to make sure that , they know

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:

what all their options are.

350

:

We want to support them with whatever

option that they choose, and then we

351

:

wanna empower them to make the best

options for their families or make the

352

:

best decisions for their families too.

353

:

Kelsy: Totally.

354

:

So let's zoom in on the

pumping specifically.

355

:

Yeah.

356

:

'cause I have a lot of new moms.

357

:

That was one of the questions they asked

was what to look for in a pump or what?

358

:

To even think about because it

could be very overwhelming too.

359

:

Yeah.

360

:

Sunayana: And I think too, now that

insurance providers are covering a

361

:

lot of breast pumps, this is awesome.

362

:

This is great.

363

:

But now it's almost like

there's too many to choose from.

364

:

Wow.

365

:

And yeah.

366

:

A lot of times this is something

that will go over at a prenatal

367

:

visit, especially if a parent

hasn't chosen their breast pump yet.

368

:

So they'll bring in a list

from their insurance provider.

369

:

And so we'll talk about, okay,

well, are you returning to work?

370

:

What kind of job do you have?

371

:

Are you able to go and take breaks

or do, are you a teacher or a

372

:

hairstylist or a nurse or a doctor

where you're not necessarily able

373

:

to take those nice set breaks?

374

:

A lot of that will definitely

factor into the pump decision.

375

:

I do highly recommend though, that

families get a pump that can plug

376

:

into the wall a more traditional one.

377

:

A friend of mine that's also

she's studying to be an I-B-C-L-C,

378

:

she told me that she calls

those types of breast pumps.

379

:

She's like, I call them the

Toyota Corolla of breast pumps.

380

:

Like it's not fancy.

381

:

Reliable.

382

:

Reliable, exactly.

383

:

It's not fancy.

384

:

It doesn't have all the bells and

whistles, but it'll get the job done.

385

:

Mm-hmm.

386

:

And so to me, those are a lot of this

spectra pumps and things like that

387

:

where they are covered by insurance.

388

:

But you know, they're not, they're

not, I mean, nothing about.

389

:

Pumping is glamorous, but they just

390

:

Kelsy: romanticized pumping.

391

:

I know,

392

:

Sunayana: right?

393

:

Exactly.

394

:

Well, I don't know.

395

:

In some of these pictures

I'm like, really?

396

:

But you're in full glam.

397

:

And anyway, that's, that's

not what most of us look like.

398

:

Kelsy: Sequined, sequined, breast pump.

399

:

Sunayana: Right.

400

:

Exactly.

401

:

Exactly.

402

:

But no, I would.

403

:

Say just, you know, it's, it's

gonna definitely get the job done.

404

:

And so in the early days, it's

important to make sure that the

405

:

stimulations of your breasts or your

chest are effective and consistent.

406

:

And so oftentimes we'll rely on those

pumps, you know, the more traditional

407

:

plug into the wall sort of pump

for the first few weeks of life.

408

:

And then once . breastfeeding

has been established and

409

:

milk supply is established.

410

:

Well, I have clients that really want to

look into getting a wearable or a more

411

:

portable pump, and so those are great.

412

:

They've taken a huge leap in

the right direction, but there's

413

:

still several steps to go.

414

:

So I found that for clients who

are larger chested, they may have

415

:

trouble finding a pump that fits them

effectively, that's wearable or portable.

416

:

I've had other clients who just cannot

get anything out with one of those pumps.

417

:

And sometimes that has to do with the

strength of the pump motor or that

418

:

has to do with the settings that are

programmed into the pump, and it's

419

:

just not what this person needs.

420

:

And so, having , that more traditional

pump , is really important.

421

:

And I think once milk supply has been

established, then yes, absolutely.

422

:

, We can talk about how to . Pump while

you're doing chart notes if you're

423

:

a nurse or something like that.

424

:

Kelsy: And on the same vein, what about

what to look for with formula for,

425

:

for families who are wanting to either

supplement or formula feed or have

426

:

to by . Just default if they, are go

undergoing chemo or something like that.

427

:

Exactly.

428

:

Yeah.

429

:

Yeah.

430

:

Sunayana: So I would definitely

say to talk to your partner

431

:

and decide what's important.

432

:

So there's a lot of formula out there.

433

:

There's ready to feed, there's

powder, there's ones that are

434

:

European formulations, there's ones

that are American formulations.

435

:

It, it can get really

overwhelming with that too.

436

:

So it's really important for me to

ask clients who have to consider

437

:

formula or have questions on formula.

438

:

What is important to you and your partner?

439

:

Are you very health conscious?

440

:

, Do you want to make sure that you're

feeding your baby a formula that doesn't

441

:

have high fructose corn syrup in it, or

that has the least amount of palm oils?

442

:

Things like that.

443

:

Some of the families are like, that's

really not something I've thought about.

444

:

And honestly, for right

now, convenience is key.

445

:

It's like, okay, great, well then

let's talk about the ready to

446

:

feed , in,, the small two ounce

canisters or the bigger bottles.

447

:

Whereas others are like, no,

this is really important.

448

:

I wanna make sure my baby's getting

the cleanest formula on the market.

449

:

I wanna talk about alternatives

to cow's milk based formulas and

450

:

they have those out there now.

451

:

So, I feel like with formula.

452

:

Feeding and discussion

and preparation too.

453

:

That's a whole, I mean, I could

talk for 90 minutes about that.

454

:

Yes, yes.

455

:

On, in and of itself.

456

:

So it's one of those things where,

like as lactation consultants, we don't

457

:

necessarily learn specifically about

it, but when we're seeing patients,

458

:

especially in an outpatient setting,

where we're able to spend a lot of time

459

:

with them and speak to them about what

their goals are it's important to have.

460

:

At least a general understanding

of the different types of formulas.

461

:

So of course you've got the ones that you

can go to Target or HEB and buy but then

462

:

you've also got specialized formulas for

babies that may have trouble breaking

463

:

down the cow's milk protein or they just

have more sensitive tummies, or they

464

:

were born preterm or something like that.

465

:

So.

466

:

That again, that's a

whole different category.

467

:

Some of those are prescription only,

others you can still get in stores.

468

:

And so this is one of those

conversations where I'm like, okay,

469

:

well these are my recommendations.

470

:

Talk to your pediatrician and make

sure that they , agree with that.

471

:

Mm-hmm.

472

:

And then I say, you know,

go forth and feed your baby.

473

:

Yeah.

474

:

Mm-hmm.

475

:

Kelsy: I.

476

:

Guess a big theme I'm getting from

this conversation is that there are

477

:

a lot of different options and it can

be very overwhelming and there Yes.

478

:

You know, families can probably swing

from either side of the extremes.

479

:

Yes.

480

:

But having someone like you come in

and help who has this well-rounded,,

481

:

knowledge of all of these variables,

that all of the factors to think of

482

:

can help provide clarity for families.

483

:

And goal set , and have a

structure on how to make decisions.

484

:

Yes.

485

:

In this like super complex

and challenging phase Yes.

486

:

Of postpartum , and feeding in general.

487

:

Exactly.

488

:

So I am, I'm seeing that , the pendulum

can shift , and you're the one that

489

:

helps to guide it and straighten

the path a little bit, which I love.

490

:

Sunayana: Exactly.

491

:

Exactly.

492

:

Yeah.

493

:

And ,, I tell clients, I'm like, my job

as a lactation consultant is not to force

494

:

you to feed your baby in a certain way.

495

:

It's to lay out all the options

for you and then support whatever

496

:

decision is best for you.

497

:

For you and your family even if that

means stopping breastfeeding and moving

498

:

to formula or,, whatever it looks like.

499

:

Kelsy: Right?

500

:

Totally.

501

:

So let's zoom in on some of

the common challenges you face.

502

:

Yeah.

503

:

'cause two of the most common questions I

got were around milk supply, as you said.

504

:

Yes.

505

:

And then also latching.

506

:

So let's.

507

:

Start, I guess, a little higher level when

it comes to breastfeeding in particular,

508

:

and talk about what does a mom need

to think about when fueling herself

509

:

in order to properly fuel her baby?

510

:

Sunayana: That is a great question.

511

:

So that's a question I get a

lot , is there special diet

512

:

that I should be eating?

513

:

So ideally, yes, you do wanna

have extra protein in there.

514

:

, 25 grams higher than somebody

that's not lactating.

515

:

Mm-hmm.

516

:

Mm-hmm.

517

:

So it's definitely important

to have extra protein.

518

:

In general.

519

:

You do need to consume about 500 extra

calories for the moms once they get their

520

:

clearance to go back and work out or to.

521

:

Whatever they wanna do.

522

:

We do talk about making sure that

you don't dip under:

523

:

because at that point it could

potentially affect the nutritional

524

:

content of your milk and it could

potentially affect milk supply as well.

525

:

But in general, you can

eat whatever you want.

526

:

If you have been craving a

Jimmy John's sandwich, go eat

527

:

that Jimmy John's sandwich.

528

:

Go have your sushi roll, you

know, whatever it is that you

529

:

want to eat, you absolutely can't.

530

:

There are some babies in some families

I've worked with where the baby has a

531

:

cow's milk protein allergy, and we usually

see that with real funky diapers of

532

:

things that are affecting baby's weight

gain and , their disposition as well.

533

:

And so in those situations,

sometimes we'll talk about.

534

:

An elimination diet or sometimes I will

pair them with a nutritionist that can

535

:

help them come up with meal plans that

are safe for them to eat and help them

536

:

feel full, but also make sure that

their baby is not experiencing gi upset.

537

:

So the nice thing about, , being in

this community and doing what I've

538

:

done for as long as I have, is I've

made some really great connections

539

:

with other providers and so.

540

:

I know what I know, but I

also know what I don't know.

541

:

And so, I, my usual answer to to

families is like, you know what?

542

:

I don't know, but I'm sure

I know someone who does.

543

:

So let me find out for you.

544

:

We'll get into that.

545

:

Totally.

546

:

Yeah, exactly.

547

:

Kelsy: So what can actually

affect our supply levels?

548

:

What are some of the things,

I know you mentioned sleep.

549

:

Yes.

550

:

And it can be different baby to baby.

551

:

So what, what all goes into.

552

:

Our natural body's

ability to produce milk.

553

:

Sunayana: Yeah.

554

:

So I'm gonna get a little

sciencey and geeky on you.

555

:

Yes.

556

:

I love it.

557

:

So for the first couple of weeks

of your baby's life, your milk

558

:

supply is all hormonally driven.

559

:

It's all endocrine driven prolactin,

which is the milk making hormone that is.

560

:

Sky high after a baby has been born

and the placenta has been delivered.

561

:

And then estrogen and progesterone

are pretty suppressed by prolactin.

562

:

Prolactin and estrogen work in opposition.

563

:

So when one is high, the other is low.

564

:

However, as your milk volume continues

to regulate throughout your breastfeeding

565

:

journey it's one of those things

where it's important to know that

566

:

at some point your milk supply goes

from endocrine driven to baby driven.

567

:

So it's really important to make sure

that even in the early days, your.

568

:

Hitting eight feedings or eight

breast stimulations per day, you're

569

:

making sure that you're letting a

baby kind of drain one side fully

570

:

before moving them onto the other.

571

:

You're making sure that if your baby

gets a bottle for whatever reason you're

572

:

pumping in place to create that demand.

573

:

And I would say at around the four

to six week mark really flips from.

574

:

Endocrine driven to demand and supply

driven, where if you are creating

575

:

those effective stimulations throughout

the day, your body should continue

576

:

to produce milk at the same rate.

577

:

Kelsy: So in those early days,

do you have tips and tricks

578

:

when it is endocrine driven?

579

:

Sunayana: That is, again, it just depends

on person to person, but I would say

580

:

for maybe the parent that had a really

rough birth and , they need to focus

581

:

on recovery after having their baby.

582

:

What that can look like is when they

feel up to it enough, is we will

583

:

have them either focus on nursing,

baby and nursing for many feeds.

584

:

Sometimes we'll have them pump

after feeds to again create that

585

:

stimulation and to create that demand.

586

:

And the goal is that their

body will create that supply.

587

:

Yeah, exactly.

588

:

Kelsy: So it's not that you can't pump

in those first few weeks because it is

589

:

endocrine driven, but it, it's about.

590

:

Creating that stimulus, I guess, or

helping to create that stimulus correct.

591

:

To, to get that shift

to be more baby driven.

592

:

Sunayana: Correct.

593

:

And it's something that happens

naturally over time too.

594

:

Our bodies just sort of know what to do.

595

:

Mm-hmm.

596

:

Which is kind of incredible.

597

:

But it does shift around

the four to six week mark.

598

:

But I do like to say that in those early

weeks, it's really important to make sure

599

:

that you're stim stimulating your breasts

frequently and effectively, because

600

:

really what you're doing in those early

601

:

. Weeks is laying down the

groundwork for a long term and

602

:

hopefully healthy milk supply.

603

:

Kelsy: So what are your thoughts

on different lactation, I guess

604

:

supplementation is what I'll call

it, but I see a lot of like lactation

605

:

cookies or different things that I don't

know what they put in them to help.

606

:

Yeah.

607

:

But what are your thoughts

on those sorts of things?

608

:

So

609

:

Sunayana: I think that those, I

have a lot of thoughts on this.

610

:

Yes, I'm gonna make some people

mad with this, but I feel like,

611

:

I feel like there are brands out

there who have just realized that.

612

:

Nursing moms and, and breastfeeding

parents are a whole untapped market.

613

:

Mm-hmm.

614

:

And so now there's all kinds of

stuff out there that promises

615

:

to boost your milk supply.

616

:

Okay.

617

:

Does it really boost your milk supply?

618

:

Maybe.

619

:

I will say though, especially

with the cookies and the bites and

620

:

things like that, with those, you

have to consume a certain amount

621

:

of them, usually a lot of them.

622

:

What they will do is they will help

keep your blood sugar up and they

623

:

will help keep your calorie count up.

624

:

And both of those things will help

out your milk supplies so , it's

625

:

not like you eat the cookie and all

of a sudden you're pumping gallons.

626

:

It's, it's gonna help you feel better.

627

:

It's gonna help you take care of yourself.

628

:

Because as a new mom, it's

very, very difficult to make

629

:

sure that you're eating meals.

630

:

So if a client has a tray of cookies

that someone bought her or baked for

631

:

her, and she leaves them out on her

kitchen counter, if she pops one or two

632

:

into her mouth every time she walks by.

633

:

That's great.

634

:

She's getting good food in those

cookies and bites and things do have

635

:

ingredients that are known to be

galactic GOs that are known to boost our

636

:

prolactin levels and help milk supply.

637

:

But like I said, I wouldn't solely rely

on those to boost your milk supply.

638

:

But if you want the

cookie, eat the cookie.

639

:

Kelsy: And if they're tasty,

if they're, if they're sweet.

640

:

Especially if they're tasty.

641

:

Exactly.

642

:

Yes.

643

:

So you mentioned too, there

was a lot of questions on

644

:

pumping , and feeding in general.

645

:

I called it like feeding

logistics I guess, where.

646

:

You mentioned trying to empty one

side before moving on to the other.

647

:

And there were a lot of questions

on that actually about Yeah.

648

:

When to pump and whether or not to have

baby feed one side versus the other.

649

:

Mm-hmm.

650

:

And then when to pump for that.

651

:

So talk through that a little bit more.

652

:

Sure.

653

:

And kinda clear up some

of my confusion and.

654

:

No, everyone else is confused.

655

:

And it's one

656

:

Sunayana: of those things where, again,

it's gonna vary widely from person to

657

:

person, but I would say in general,

we always want baby to have first St.

658

:

Dibs when the breast is the fullest,

when milk is gonna flow the easiest,

659

:

we want baby to get on there first.

660

:

If for whatever reason baby falls

asleep before they've gotten everything

661

:

that they need and we know that

they've gotten, a full feeding in.

662

:

That other side may be throbbing

or just,, not feeling quite so hot.

663

:

'cause it's so full.

664

:

So usually what I will have moms do is if

they can hand express or they can use a

665

:

manual breast pump to express to comfort.

666

:

Mm-hmm.

667

:

So we're not planning to drain the

breast, but we're just removing enough.

668

:

So this way we're keeping the milk

moving, we're reducing those risks

669

:

of clogged milk ducks and mastitis.

670

:

And at the next feeding you're gonna

start baby on the side you didn't feed on.

671

:

So that.

672

:

Hopefully by the end of the day, both

breasts will get about equal stimulation.

673

:

Kelsy: And why would you not?

674

:

This is purely curious for me,

but why would you not want to?

675

:

Just flip.

676

:

Is it because it's usually

more challenging for baby to

677

:

sort of like adjust position?

678

:

Oh, you mean for one feeding?

679

:

For one feeding, yeah.

680

:

Oh, why do you, and this might be a

very naive question for me, but No, no.

681

:

Sunayana: So, so you can flip.

682

:

Okay.

683

:

Okay.

684

:

And so I, I know a lot of moms are

told, okay, 15 minutes on each side.

685

:

Okay.

686

:

That might be helpful for the first couple

days when you have a really sleepy baby.

687

:

But as they start to wake up

more, you're gonna notice that

688

:

if baby does take 30 minutes to

feed, it's not gonna be 15 and 15.

689

:

Mm-hmm.

690

:

They might do 20 minutes on one side

and then 10 minutes on the other.

691

:

And so I like to call

it dinner and dessert.

692

:

Mm-hmm.

693

:

So whatever breast they're put on

first, that's the dinner breast,

694

:

they're gonna clean their plate.

695

:

They're gonna have a more active feeding.

696

:

On the second side is gonna be dessert.

697

:

And so just like we're supposed to have

a little bit of dessert that baby is

698

:

only gonna have a little bit from the

second breast, but you start them on

699

:

the dessert side at the next feeding

and then moving them over to dinner.

700

:

I am a big believer in always

offering both breasts at a feeding.

701

:

But it also depends on the baby.

702

:

It depends on.

703

:

Kind of the milk storage

capacity, which is a whole thing.

704

:

, It's too long to get into on this

podcast, but you can, you reach

705

:

out to your lactation consultant

if you have questions on that.

706

:

We have thoughts.

707

:

But yeah, it can depend

on a lot of those things.

708

:

And so I will say for a lot of the moms

that I work with, if they notice that

709

:

baby is getting really sleepy at the

breast or instead of these deep suckles,

710

:

they're feeling just kind of these, yeah.

711

:

Mm-hmm.

712

:

The lighter fluttery funny

713

:

Kelsy: rabbit, or I don't know exactly.

714

:

Sunayana: Yeah, I call

them flutter, supple.

715

:

I don't know.

716

:

Yeah.

717

:

But it's just like the slightest,

something that's usually a sign

718

:

that baby's got what they need

and that they're getting sleepy.

719

:

So when you take a baby off the breast,

I usually recommend burping a baby

720

:

in between just to see, , not only

if they have a burp, great, but it's

721

:

also a great way to stimulate them

and wake them up a little bit more.

722

:

And then we're gonna offer

them the second breast.

723

:

And if at that second breast

they're super sleepy or like barely

724

:

opening their mouth to latch.

725

:

It, they probably got what they

needed, and at that point, if that

726

:

breast feels really full, yes,

let's remove a little bit of milk.

727

:

But, and not, not so much that if

baby wakes up 10 minutes later, it's

728

:

like, oh crap, what do I do now?

729

:

Mm-hmm.

730

:

Kelsy: Not a full pump.

731

:

Correct.

732

:

So it's really just that like little

bit to make it more comfortable for mom.

733

:

Yes.

734

:

Not necessarily like a

full pump to, to like.

735

:

Store that

736

:

Sunayana: correct?

737

:

Correct.

738

:

Okay.

739

:

Yeah,

740

:

Kelsy: that definitely clears up some

of the . Confusion on some of the

741

:

questions I got, and then also just

good information for me, so thank you.

742

:

Do you have any tips for

just distracted children?

743

:

Not even sleepy, but yeah.

744

:

I'm thinking of one of my friends, her

daughter would only feed in one chair,

745

:

and I think I've mentioned this to you.

746

:

Yeah.

747

:

And would just be super distractible.

748

:

So what are your tips with that?

749

:

Sunayana: So that is a great question.

750

:

This usually happens around

the three to four month mark.

751

:

Mm-hmm.

752

:

And a lot of this is developmental

because babies can now see

753

:

further, they can turn further.

754

:

Like , their little brains

are just growing so much in

755

:

the first few months of life.

756

:

But now that they can see further,

they're like, well, I don't want to eat.

757

:

Well, why should I eat when I could

look at this dog that started barking,

758

:

or my dad has walked into the room.

759

:

And so one thing to remember

is, one, , it's a stage.

760

:

It's a phase.

761

:

It's not going to last forever.

762

:

And that may mean that yes.

763

:

You are kind of stuck in a dark

room or you do have to go away

764

:

from everybody to nurse, but it's

not gonna be like that forever.

765

:

The other thing that I really like

to do is have moms wear a silicone

766

:

teething necklace or a nursing necklace.

767

:

, It's something to give their babies

something to fiddle with, but still

768

:

keep their attention at chest.

769

:

And so all of that can definitely help.

770

:

I know, and it depends child to child,

because with my oldest , he could care

771

:

less what was going on around him.

772

:

He was focused on eating.

773

:

Whereas my second one was like if, I don't

know, if there was a breeze, he'd pop

774

:

off and want to see what was going on.

775

:

So I got real familiar with all the

nursing rooms in Austin or around

776

:

town of where I could go and sit

in a ,, slightly less destructive.

777

:

Environment.

778

:

So for him to eat.

779

:

So it's one of those things where

you get really good at trying

780

:

to figure out nursing in your

car or, okay, I'm at Target.

781

:

I'm gonna go ask for a fitting room

and I'm just gonna nurse real quick.

782

:

And it's one of those things

too, with distracted babies.

783

:

They may not take a full feeding

while you're out and about.

784

:

They'll just take enough

to not feel hungry.

785

:

But then when they're home and kind

of back in their same old environment,

786

:

quote unquote, they will probably

have a really good feeding to make

787

:

up for the not so great one before.

788

:

Kelsy: I think even you saying what's

happening developmentally with the baby

789

:

will help give people grace with it.

790

:

Like just give themselves grace

for where it's like, okay, for

791

:

Sunayana: sure.

792

:

They

793

:

Kelsy: can look at it a little

bit more positively, like,

794

:

okay, my baby's learning.

795

:

You know?

796

:

Yes.

797

:

Look at, look at all that they're

absorbing , and it's okay to

798

:

have a little bit of frustration

'cause I know that would help.

799

:

Me, I think just understanding

what's happening to them develop.

800

:

Very much

801

:

Sunayana: so.

802

:

Yeah, I know that helped me a lot too.

803

:

There's an app that I love.

804

:

It's called the Wonder Weeks app.

805

:

I don't make any money off of this.

806

:

It was just a sanity saver for me.

807

:

So I tell everybody about it.

808

:

But what that app will do, it's based

on a book all about infant development.

809

:

And it's fantastic.

810

:

But really who has time to read anymore?

811

:

Mm-hmm.

812

:

So,

813

:

Kelsy: audio books or something.

814

:

Audio books, yeah, that's true.

815

:

Sunayana: Audio books.

816

:

I always forget about those.

817

:

I, I'm a reader, but like a.

818

:

More traditional reader, I guess you

can say, which is fine, but really

819

:

there's a, the Wonder Weeks app

is based on the Wonder Weeks book.

820

:

And so this app will track all of

your baby's developmental milestones

821

:

from about five weeks all the way

into their second year of life.

822

:

So I think 15 to 18 months, it's not free.

823

:

It does cost something, but it's

available for iOS and for Android.

824

:

And I feel like it's money well

spent and it's well worth it because

825

:

not only are we learning about.

826

:

You know, this is what my baby is

going through, but it's gonna talk

827

:

about like when your baby is going

through these different developmental

828

:

leaps , their feeding is gonna change

and their sleep is gonna change.

829

:

So instead of going down that, oh my gosh,

is my baby sick rabbit hole, I literally

830

:

would just check the app and I'd be like.

831

:

Oh, okay.

832

:

He's gonna be able to track this month

or this week, so we're just gonna

833

:

have to stay close to home and not

do all the errands like I wanted to.

834

:

And so it definitely helped me sort

of reframe and shift the focus on,

835

:

instead of it being like, oh crap,

well I'm not getting any sleep

836

:

now to, he's not sleeping because

this is going on in his brain.

837

:

And so it definitely helped me give

my baby and myself a lot of grace.

838

:

And then also it has activities in it.

839

:

That you can do after your baby is

through the sleep, just to kind of

840

:

help foster these cool new changes.

841

:

Kelsy: It sounds like a

big anxiety saver for me.

842

:

Oh yeah.

843

:

Sunayana: Yes, for sure.

844

:

. Kelsy: Well, before we end, I wanted

to ask, I know breastfeeding is

845

:

just such a hard journey and can

be so just emotionally challenging.

846

:

Mm-hmm.

847

:

So how would you describe to a partner

who's supporting their partner in

848

:

the breastfeeding journey, what that

person's going through in order to help?

849

:

I guess them understand the amount of.

850

:

Emotions and challenges that go into it.

851

:

Sunayana: Yeah,, I think, you

know, partners can be supportive.

852

:

They can make sure that your water

bottle is filled, that you've got

853

:

snacks, you can eat one handed,

they're reminding you to eat.

854

:

It can also be very helpful for

them to just hold space and I.

855

:

I know every relationship is different,

but sometimes you have a partner

856

:

that just wants to fix whatever

the problem is, whereas sometimes I

857

:

just need someone to listen to me.

858

:

Obviously this is what's

going on in my marriage.

859

:

Yes.

860

:

But this is how we operate.

861

:

Me too.

862

:

He's a fixer.

863

:

And I'm like, Nope.

864

:

Nope.

865

:

I just, I need to vent.

866

:

I just need you to listen.

867

:

I don't need you to solve.

868

:

And so sometimes saying that and

understanding that you're all

869

:

your partner needs is someone

to be like, you know what?

870

:

It does suck right now.

871

:

It is terrible.

872

:

You're not sleeping.

873

:

You're having a hard time eating and

just kind of commiserating with what

874

:

the milk making parent is going through.

875

:

That can be so powerful.

876

:

It can really help the milk

making parent feel seen.

877

:

It can make them feel heard.

878

:

It can really validate a lot of

the concerns that they're having.,

879

:

Without being like, well, why

don't we just give formula?

880

:

Or why don't you just pump?

881

:

You know, yes, it's always nice to know

that that's an option, but sometimes

882

:

they just need someone to be like,

this really sucks, but, look at you.

883

:

You're going through it, you're doing it.

884

:

Remember we met with that lactation

consultant or so and so, gave you

885

:

a lactation consultant's number.

886

:

Why don't we reach out to them and see

if they can come and do a visit and

887

:

help us figure out what's going on.

888

:

So, I would definitely say, offer

the milk making parent a lot of grace

889

:

because not only are they dealing with

these physical changes, but there's

890

:

hormonal changes, there's night sweats,

there's all kinds of stuff that happens.

891

:

Again, some of the stuff we don't talk

about but a lot of times those hormonal.

892

:

Fluctuations can make even the most stoic.

893

:

Like, oh, I'd never cry, mom

weep at an SPCA commercial.

894

:

Right?

895

:

Or, or something like that.

896

:

So I think just remembering that your

partner's going through not just a

897

:

shift physically and mentally, but just

physiologically, like with motherhood,

898

:

it cracked me wide open and I've still

picking up the pieces almost 15 years

899

:

later or still trying to make heads.

900

:

Well, I've got a better grip on

it now, but you know what I mean?

901

:

There's a whole.

902

:

A study on something called matrescence,

which is the actual act of becoming a

903

:

mother and the hormonal fluctuations

that parents , and mothers , and

904

:

birthing parents go through.

905

:

It's second only to the

hormonal changes in puberty.

906

:

So if you think about all of those

hormones in puberty that you had

907

:

several years to adapt to and grow

into, you're going through those in

908

:

a very, very short period of time.

909

:

So if you're a partner listening to

this or if you wanna share something

910

:

with your partner, tell them to give

you grace that it's not personal, it's.

911

:

Rarely has anything to do with them.

912

:

But it's a lot of the stuff that

we as moms and as as parents,

913

:

are internalizing and trying to

figure out for ourselves too.

914

:

Kelsy: I think going through some

of this journey with my friends,

915

:

even not even as the supporting

partner, just as a supporting friend.

916

:

Yes, yes.

917

:

I've realized just how.

918

:

Important it is to just be there.

919

:

And like you said, not even try

and like fix, but just be there to

920

:

support , and hear them out , and

listen to them and help in whatever

921

:

way , for their environment.

922

:

Like you said, water and all of that.

923

:

But I do think that it helps to have

someone go through it so that you

924

:

can actually see what's happening.

925

:

Yes.

926

:

And even then you'll be able

to see, so I feel like a lot of

927

:

partners probably already see what

they're going through Exactly.

928

:

But it's nice to have this like.

929

:

For the partners who don't

know what to do, it's like, oh

930

:

my gosh, so much is changing.

931

:

Yes.

932

:

How do I help?

933

:

And this would be a good way

to, to help without Yeah.

934

:

You know, while just being

there to, to support too, so,

935

:

Sunayana: yeah, exactly.

936

:

Even if it's something little, like she's

up pumping in the middle of the night, if

937

:

you want to sit up with her for part of

that pump session, that would be great.

938

:

Or if baby gets up to feed, take the

baby, change the diaper while mom

939

:

gets herself all ready to feed, goes

to the restroom, all those things.

940

:

And then make sure her water's

full if she needs a snack in

941

:

the middle of the night because.

942

:

There's pregnancy hunger and then

there's breastfeeding hunger.

943

:

It's completely different.

944

:

It's so much more.

945

:

And so, just make sure she's

taking care of herself.

946

:

So I like to say that partners can

nurture , the milk making parent, while

947

:

the milk making parent nurtures the baby.

948

:

Kelsy: Well, Sina Weber, thank you

so much for sharing your knowledge

949

:

and expertise with us today.

950

:

I'm so grateful to have you as

part of this Women's health focused

951

:

podcast festival, and I know so

many people are gonna be helped by

952

:

your education in our chat today.

953

:

So thank you so, so much.

954

:

I'll leave all of her links below too.

955

:

She has great information and education

on her social media if you don't happen

956

:

to be in Austin, and I'm sure she would

be willing to take, we do virtual visits

957

:

with messages and DS and all that.

958

:

Exactly.

959

:

So I'll leave.

960

:

All of that below, but thank you

so much for joining us today.

961

:

Thank you for

962

:

Sunayana: having me.

963

:

This was awesome.

964

:

Kelsy: I hope you guys enjoyed this

episode and I'll see you guys again on the

965

:

next episode of Wellness Fixes the Pod.

966

:

Bye.

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About the Podcast

wellness big sis:: the pod
wellness big sis:: the pod, by elää wellness, includes wellness girl chats by founder, kelsy vick, a board-certified orthopedic doctor of physical therapy. join us as we learn about our bodies, movement, and all aspects of physical, spiritual, psychological, and environmental wellness, creating a sisterhood of empowered wellness big sisters... without the clothes-stealing ;)
elaa-wellness.com
@elaa_wellness
@dr.kelsyvickdpt

About your host

Profile picture for Kelsy Vick

Kelsy Vick

Dr. Kelsy is a Board-Certified Orthopedic Doctor of Physical Therapy, a Pelvic Floor Physical Therapist, and the Founder of elää wellness, a global wellness education and action agency for women. As the host of wellness big sis:: the pod, she hopes to share science-backed education for young women in a fun and simplified way. Join us!

elaa-wellness.com
@elaa_wellness
@dr.kelsyvickdpt