Mamapalooza:: Breastfeeding 101 with International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, Sunayana Weber, of It's More Than Milk
Wellness girl chat with us as we dive deep into the world of breastfeeding and lactation with International Board Certified Lactation Consultant and mom of two, Sunayana Weber. We're talking about common breastfeeding challenges, from perceived low milk supply to the comparison traps on social media. Sunayana shares super helpful tips on how to set realistic lactation goals, navigate the world of breast pumps and formula, and support new moms holistically. This is a must-watch whether you're a new mom, a veteran mom, or a supportive partner. Grab your coffee and join our girl chat! ☕👩👧👦💪
Work with It's More Than Milk: https://www.itsmorethanmilk.com/
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LactMED: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/
e-Lactancia: https://www.e-lactancia.org/
Infant Risk Center: https://infantrisk.com/
WonderWeeks: https://thewonderweeks.com/
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00:00 - 01:33 Introduction and Guest Welcome
01:34 - 01:43 Common Breastfeeding Challenges
01:44 - 06:42 Understanding Milk Supply
06:43 - 08:42 Physical Changes During Pregnancy
08:43 - 15:53 Feeding Options Beyond Breastfeeding
15:54 - 18:33 Choosing the Right Breast Pump
18:34 - 19:51 Formula Feeding Considerations
19:52 - 21:15 Holistic Support for New Parents
21:16 - 21:38 Guiding Breastfeeding Choices
21:39 - 21:47 Common Breastfeeding Challenges
21:48 - 23:32 Fueling for Breastfeeding
23:33 - 24:54 Understanding Milk Supply
24:55 - 26:00 Effective Breastfeeding Techniques
26:01 - 27:29 Lactation Supplements: Do They Work?
27:30 - 31:01 Feeding Logistics and Pumping Tips
31:02 - 34:45 Handling Distracted Babies
34:46 - 39:27 Supporting the Breastfeeding Journey
39:28 - 40:04 Conclusion and Resources
Mentioned in this episode:
Thorne Website:: https://s.thorne.com/Zgk7Y My Thorne Dispensary & Recs:: https://www.thorne.com/u/drkelsyvickdpt Message me for 35% off your Thorne orders!:: https://www.instagram.com/direct/t/17842574915346652
Grab your very own Stakt Mat & Accessories for 10% off your order while also supporting the pod! (Thank you so much!):: https://shopstakt.com/?rave=DAW65UTUF4VNG7OV
Transcript
I am so happy to introduce today's guest as her expertise is something that
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:so many friends and family members close
to me have struggled with and something
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:that I have absolutely no experience with.
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:She's an international board certified
lactation consultant and mother of two.
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:Her own difficult breastfeeding journey
resulted in a passion for lactation
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:advocacy and support her practice.
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:It's more than Milk provides holistic,
lactation care focused on informing,
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:supporting, and empowering families.
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:She and her team work to help
families meet their lactation goals
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:through one-on-one consultations,
peer groups, and parent education.
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:She wants to empower all
families encountering lactation
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:struggles with evidence-based,
compassionate, and support.
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:So, Sina . Welcome to
Wellness Big Sis, the Pod.
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:Sunayana: Thank you.
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:Thank you for having me.
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:I'm excited to be here.
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:Kelsy: So many of the moms that I asked
about this and, and just questions
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:they had, I was so surprised how many
veteran moms as I like to call it.
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:Yes.
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:Like second, third, fourth, you know?
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:Yes.
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:Fifth time moms had the most in
depth questions, so I know this is
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:gonna be helpful for so many people.
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:Good new moms and veteran moms.
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:Alike.
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:. Sunayana: Exactly.
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:Yeah.
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:Sometimes I'll see moms with,
you know, second, third, or
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:fourth babies and they're like.
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:This didn't happen last time.
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:And it's important to remember , for any
veteran moms listening, that every baby
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:in every journey is going to be different.
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:Even if the first time you knocked it
outta the park and it was easy peasy the
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:second time could throw you for a loop.
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:Definitely.
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:But that's what I'm here for.
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:Kelsy: So let's start with what are some
of the most common challenges you help
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:families overcome when it comes to their
journeys with feeding as new parents?
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:Sunayana: That's a really great question.
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:So.
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:I wanna touch on a really big one.
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:And so the big thing that I've been
hearing a lot from my clients lately
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:is this perceived low milk supply.
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:And I say, yes, some people truly do have
low milk supply for a variety of reasons,
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:but for most of the clients I work with,
they will get onto social media and they
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:will see these refrigerators and freezers,
chockfull of milk, and they're like,
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:well, I need to have that before I go
back to work in 12 weeks or, or whatever.
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:But.
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:Really, you don't need
to have all of that.
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:The people that show that out there,
that's great for them, but that's not
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:often the reality for most of the clients
I work with, I was a just enougher.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:Where I made everything my baby
needed, maybe a little bit extra,
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:but certainly not, you know, the
thousands of ounces in the freezer.
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:But I also think that when it's 3:00 AM
and we're scrolling through Instagram
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:and we see this, it's easy to kind of
get in our own heads and be like, oh.
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:This is a me thing.
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:I'm just not making enough for my baby.
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:I need to make more.
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:And then moms will start
to often pump extra.
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:And then they may actually give
themselves an oversupply, which
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:is, a blessing and a curse.
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:It's lovely to have lots of milk,
but then there's a whole host of
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:issues that can come along with it.
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:So I think milk supply is the
one that everybody worries about,
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:even if you've done this before.
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:And so it's one of those things
where it's sometimes it's like, well.
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:We can, we're gonna have to
wait and see what your body
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:does once your baby is here.
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:But.
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:Other times it can be very helpful
to work with somebody like me an
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:I-B-C-L-C prenatally to discuss health
history, to figure out , if there's
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:any factors in play that could impact
milk supply, and then plan for those or
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:have contingency plans in place just.
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:If that happens, we'll know what's going
on, we'll know how to kind of hone in
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:the focus of our visits, all of that.
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:Kelsy: I didn't even think about
the comparison piece of it too.
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:Again, I'm not, I haven't
touched this realm at all.
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:Right.
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:But comparison can be such a, a
thief of joy for all aspects of life.
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:Yes.
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:And I did not even think
about the comparison thing.
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:Adding to the challenges of
breastfeeding and supply levels?
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:Oh
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:Sunayana: yeah, yeah, for sure.
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:And again, I get it, I've been there,
I've been at three in the morning and I
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:can't get my baby to latch or you know,
he's screaming, my boob is leaking.
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:You know, all of that.
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:I've been there.
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:It's hard, but it's also really easy
to get yourself spun up about something
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:that may not necessarily be an issue.
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:Kelsy: So is oversupply usually
more of the issue or under supply?
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:I seen both.
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:How does, how do you tell because you said
perceived, and I like that you used the
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:word like perceived undersupply or Yes.
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:Or low supply.
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:Yes.
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:When it comes to comparison, but
what is that, that metric and,
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:and which do you see more of?
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:I guess
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:Sunayana: so in the early days,
the best way, you know, other than.
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:Doing a weight feeding, parents usually
are like, oh, we're gonna buy a scale.
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:Do not buy a scale.
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:You will drive yourself crazy
because the weights can fluctuate
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:too much from feeding to feeding
and potentially even day to day.
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:The scales I have and that we use
here are sensitive to two grams
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:and it's like an $1,800 scale.
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:So it's usually not in
the budget for most.
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:People, especially after having a baby.
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:But to answer your question I would
say the best way to know that your
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:baby is getting enough and that
they're doing what they need to do
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:is to monitor your baby's diapers
in the first at least week of life.
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:And so a good rule is that your baby
should have at least one wet and
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:one dirty diaper per day of life.
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:So on day three, they should have
at least three wet diapers and
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:at least three dirty diapers.
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:And that's how we know that baby is
getting enough or that's kind of a rough.
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:Estimate to know that
baby is getting enough.
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:For most families, they're usually
checked in on by their midwife if they
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:had an out of hospital birth or they
have a pediatrician visit set up pretty
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:quickly after they're discharged from the
hospital just to monitor these things.
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:And if some babies lose a
lot of weight, then typically
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:there's talk of supplementation.
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:Hopefully the pediatrician is suggesting
a lactation visit as well, just to
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:make sure things are all going well.
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:And as far as what I've
been seeing lately.
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:It's actually been a mix of
both, which is interesting.
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:I've definitely had some moms who, again,
they had friends who struggled with milk
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:supply or they struggled their first time.
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:And so I've had clients who will
pump after every single feeding.
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:They are nursing their
baby who's growing like.
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:Perfectly.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And they're storing away all
of this extra milk and extra
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:30 ounces or something per day.
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:But that also means that if, for
whatever reason, your baby doesn't
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:drain you effectively mm-hmm.
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:It's important that you pump
to keep the milk moving.
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:And then it's one of
those things where if.
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:You're more prone to things like clogged
milk, ducks, mastitis, some of those
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:negative things that can come with
breastfeeding, and then if you feel like
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:your baby is not eating frequently enough,
, you're gonna watch for those diapers.
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:You're also gonna make sure that
they're not eating too frequently.
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:There is a good amount of cluster
feeding and things like that that
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:happen in the first week of life.
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:But if your baby just truly never
seems satisfied, if they want to eat.
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:Very, very quickly if you can
tell that their diapers are
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:not as full as they used to be.
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:These are all signs that maybe
something is going on with milk
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:supply or potentially even transfer.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:Kelsy: I like all the
objective measures too.
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:Yes.
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:Because I feel like that helps to Yes.
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:To clear up some of the confusion.
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:For sure.
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:So that's awesome.
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:We'll talk about some of that
stuff definitely later on.
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:I wanna also ask, I know there's so
much that changes with our bodies
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:during pregnancy and postpartum.
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:Oh yeah.
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:So let's.
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:Zoom in on breastfeeding, specifically on
our bodies preparing for breastfeeding.
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:What are some things that might
surprise us as women that happen to our
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:bodies to prepare for breastfeeding?
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:Sunayana: So one thing that you will
definitely notice is that your breasts
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:will get bigger, they'll get larger.
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:It might happen in the first trimester.
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:It might happen throughout the pregnancy,
but they will definitely get larger.
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:Your areola and your
nipples will get darker.
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:Your nipples may become more everted
or they may become more sensitive.
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:So it's like if the towel brushes up
against you after a shower that all of a
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:sudden you're like, whoa, that's a lot.
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:And so these are all changes that your
body is going through in order to start
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:the process of making milk and to be
able to feed your baby once they're here.
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:One that I think a lot of people
don't realize is on the areola.
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:There are little bumps on there, and
those are called Montgomery glands.
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:And we all have them, but they
become very, very pronounced
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:during pregnancy in preparation
for breastfeeding and lactation.
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:With those people don't expect that.
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:So during prenatal visits, I will, you
know, I'll have a mom that's like my
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:breast is doing something really weird.
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:Can we look at it?
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:And I was like, yeah, absolutely.
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:Whatever you're comfortable with.
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:So we'll look at it.
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:And they're like, I have these bumps.
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:And so we talk about Montgomery glands and
their function and why they're important.
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:And so , it's just a lot of these
little changes, but other things that
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:can definitely happen during pregnancy.
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:Not specific to breastfeeding and
lactation, but I know for me, my
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:hair texture completely changed.
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:Okay.
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:Yeah, it got really wavy.
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:And then also my shoe size changed.
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:I went up like a half size and everything,
and so I have a whole bunch of shoes that
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:are expensive, but I can't wear anymore.
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:Yeah.
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:Yeah.
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:Kelsy: My mom said her hair got
curly immediately after pregnancy.
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:Isn't that was straight hair.
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:Yes.
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:She had the same like wavy,
different texture, all of it.
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:Yes, exactly.
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:Yeah.
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:It's just all these
things that surprise you.
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:And I feel like with, when it comes to
lactation and breastfeeding and stuff,
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:it's like anything additional that's like.
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:Out of the ordinary.
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:It's like, oh, oh gosh, what is this?
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:So, yes, exactly.
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:So I like knowing some of these
things before, before we get there.
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:Sunayana: For sure.
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:So
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:Kelsy: Let's talk a little bit about
other forms of feeding first before we
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:get into some of the more in depth things
that you help clients with specifically.
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:But when it comes to just.
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:Options for feeding.
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:I know you probably work with a lot of
moms who choose to breastfeed and families
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:who choose to breastfeed, but for those
who either are unable to breastfeed
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:or choose not to breastfeed, what are
some of the other options to look into?
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:Yeah, and what are some of the
considerations they might need
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:to make within their families to.
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:Choose different options, yeah,
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:Sunayana: that's a great question.
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:So I know that there's a huge thought
out there and I guess misconception
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:too where lactation consultants
are gonna force you to breastfeed.
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:You're gonna have to put your baby
to your body and directly feed them,
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:and that's the only way to do it.
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:Yes, there, there are definitely some
lactation consultants out there like
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:that, but that's not what we're like here.
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:So our job is to help parents meet their
goals, even if those change a million
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:times from one visit to the next.
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:So initially, sometimes we'll have
parents that are like, well, I only
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:want to put my baby to the breast, and
then I wanna introduce bottles at some
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:point because I'm going back to work.
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:Great, we can do that.
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:And then , for, I would say.
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:Most of the clients I work
with, that is the goal.
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:Nobody wants to, or very rarely,
I don't wanna say nobody 'cause
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:I do have a couple clients.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:Very rarely do I work with a
family that's like, I only want
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:to nurse my baby at breast.
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:I don't wanna use bottles.
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:I don't wanna have to worry about pumping.
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:And yeah, that's fine.
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:We can talk about that too.
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:But in the situations where parents
are having a really hard time producing
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:milk or whether they're not getting
as much sleep and it's starting to
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:affect their mental health and all
of that, that's when it's like,
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:okay, well let's talk about pumping a
little bit sooner than we had planned.
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:This way you can get more rest.
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:Your partner can give a bottle and you can
get a slightly longer stretch of sleep.
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:So we definitely work with families
that have to use formula, or another
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:form of nutrition for their baby.
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:Whether it's formula, whether
it's donor milk whatever that is,
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:we can work with you to do that.
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:And so even if you are not
producing enough, breastfeeding
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:isn't all or nothing.
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:This is a hill I will die on.
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:I will defend it.
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:But it can look a million
different ways to people.
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:And it's all about knowing
that you have options.
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:Also, some of the families I work
with start off and they're like
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:real gung-ho about breastfeeding.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:They really wanna
breastfeed and that's it.
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:They, it's almost like they
have tunnel vision where they're
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:focusing just on the one thing, but.
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:If the birth doesn't go as planned,
if their body isn't doing what we need
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:it to do in order to make a full milk
supply, obviously we have to pivot.
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:But there's a lot of grief that
comes along with that of what
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:you envision the journey looking
like versus what it looks like.
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:And so, I lovingly say that a lot of
times our initial visits, they're like.
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:30%,, lactation information.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:But 70% just holding space and
processing a lot of these changes
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:that their family has been through
in a very, very short period of time.
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:So, we do a good amount
of counseling as well.
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:Obviously within our scope, if someone
is definitely having some struggles with
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:PMAS, we refer on, thankfully Austin is
very resource rich in that department.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And so, we're able to refer on, but a lot
of the struggles of, is it the baby blues?
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:Is it just that I'm not getting
sleep consistently anymore?
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:Is it that there's a tiny human on
me and I'm healing from you know,
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:major surgery if it's a C-section?
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:So all of those things definitely factor
into the way that we practice here.
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:It's more than milk and make
sure that families feel supported
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:and empowered to make the best
decisions for, for themselves.
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:And to get to the other
part of your question
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:one of the considerations that
, parents should think about before
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:their baby is here is definitely
figuring out what their goal is.
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:If their long-term goal is to
feed baby for six months, great,
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:we can definitely achieve that.
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:Some of the clients I work
with will even be like.
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:I wanna get to a year, but when
you're holding, a couple day
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:old baby that seems so far away.
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:So we talk a lot about setting lots of
mini goals of like, okay, let's get to a
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:month and then let's get to three months.
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:And then when you're at three
months, you're almost at six months.
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:And then by the time you get to six
or nine months, most parents are like,
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:well, this isn't that hard anymore.
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:It just, it, for most
families, it does become a lot.
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:Mm.
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:Easier than having to pump or
having to mix up bottles of formula.
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:But I will say for some
families it just doesn't.
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:And that's okay.
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:Let's talk about how to
wean safely and all of that.
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:But I would say setting a goal is a
great way to do it and also kind of
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:figure out if things don't go the
way that we want to with feeding.
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:How do you feel about using formula?
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:Are you okay with it?
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:Do you have a friend that's
also making milk that you're
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:comfortable getting donor milk from?
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:Especially if they're pumping a little
bit extra, you can give that to your
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:baby if that's something that you and
your partner are comfortable with.
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:So all of these things can definitely
be talked about prior to baby
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:being here and prior to the birth,
and that will definitely help.
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:Take a lot of pressure off on the
other side of the birth, just in case
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:things don't go the way that we want.
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:Kelsy: I love how you mentioned how
holistic of an approach it is too, where
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:it's not just like, okay, feeding, we're
only strictly looking at feeding, but.
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:I hear from so many patients and so
many moms that it really is an emotional
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:journey and even choosing to breastfeed
or choosing not to breastfeed or making
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:that decision when you want to stop
breastfeeding because it's just getting
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:too challenging or too difficult.
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:Or like you said, you have this
picture in your head of, okay, I am
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:gonna be a breastfeeding mom, and
I've had a, a friend, her sister got
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:diagnosed with cancer throughout Oh no.
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:So she was gonna have to go through chemo
and wasn't gonna be able to breastfeed.
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:Yes.
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:So even shifting that perspective,
I guess, , and that vision of
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:what you thought , it would look
like to, to feed your child.
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:I know it could be so,
so emotional for people.
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:Very much so.
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:I love that you guys approach it from this
super well-rounded, holistic standpoint.
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:And like you said, not feel forced
one way or the other, but just
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:say, okay, hey, what are your goals
and , let me work with you, with my
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:expertise to, to help you get there.
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:Exactly.
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:Sunayana: Exactly.
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:That's, that's a hundred percent it.
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:The goal here, if.
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:If I had to summarize our practice
in three words, it would be
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:inform, support, and empower.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:Because we want to inform parents
to make sure that , they know
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:what all their options are.
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:We want to support them with whatever
option that they choose, and then we
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:wanna empower them to make the best
options for their families or make the
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:best decisions for their families too.
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:Kelsy: Totally.
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:So let's zoom in on the
pumping specifically.
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:Yeah.
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:'cause I have a lot of new moms.
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:That was one of the questions they asked
was what to look for in a pump or what?
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:To even think about because it
could be very overwhelming too.
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:Yeah.
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:Sunayana: And I think too, now that
insurance providers are covering a
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:lot of breast pumps, this is awesome.
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:This is great.
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:But now it's almost like
there's too many to choose from.
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:Wow.
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:And yeah.
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:A lot of times this is something
that will go over at a prenatal
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:visit, especially if a parent
hasn't chosen their breast pump yet.
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:So they'll bring in a list
from their insurance provider.
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:And so we'll talk about, okay,
well, are you returning to work?
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:What kind of job do you have?
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:Are you able to go and take breaks
or do, are you a teacher or a
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:hairstylist or a nurse or a doctor
where you're not necessarily able
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:to take those nice set breaks?
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:A lot of that will definitely
factor into the pump decision.
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:I do highly recommend though, that
families get a pump that can plug
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:into the wall a more traditional one.
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:A friend of mine that's also
she's studying to be an I-B-C-L-C,
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:she told me that she calls
those types of breast pumps.
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:She's like, I call them the
Toyota Corolla of breast pumps.
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:Like it's not fancy.
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:Reliable.
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:Reliable, exactly.
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:It's not fancy.
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:It doesn't have all the bells and
whistles, but it'll get the job done.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And so to me, those are a lot of this
spectra pumps and things like that
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:where they are covered by insurance.
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:But you know, they're not, they're
not, I mean, nothing about.
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:Pumping is glamorous, but they just
390
:Kelsy: romanticized pumping.
391
:I know,
392
:Sunayana: right?
393
:Exactly.
394
:Well, I don't know.
395
:In some of these pictures
I'm like, really?
396
:But you're in full glam.
397
:And anyway, that's, that's
not what most of us look like.
398
:Kelsy: Sequined, sequined, breast pump.
399
:Sunayana: Right.
400
:Exactly.
401
:Exactly.
402
:But no, I would.
403
:Say just, you know, it's, it's
gonna definitely get the job done.
404
:And so in the early days, it's
important to make sure that the
405
:stimulations of your breasts or your
chest are effective and consistent.
406
:And so oftentimes we'll rely on those
pumps, you know, the more traditional
407
:plug into the wall sort of pump
for the first few weeks of life.
408
:And then once . breastfeeding
has been established and
409
:milk supply is established.
410
:Well, I have clients that really want to
look into getting a wearable or a more
411
:portable pump, and so those are great.
412
:They've taken a huge leap in
the right direction, but there's
413
:still several steps to go.
414
:So I found that for clients who
are larger chested, they may have
415
:trouble finding a pump that fits them
effectively, that's wearable or portable.
416
:I've had other clients who just cannot
get anything out with one of those pumps.
417
:And sometimes that has to do with the
strength of the pump motor or that
418
:has to do with the settings that are
programmed into the pump, and it's
419
:just not what this person needs.
420
:And so, having , that more traditional
pump , is really important.
421
:And I think once milk supply has been
established, then yes, absolutely.
422
:, We can talk about how to . Pump while
you're doing chart notes if you're
423
:a nurse or something like that.
424
:Kelsy: And on the same vein, what about
what to look for with formula for,
425
:for families who are wanting to either
supplement or formula feed or have
426
:to by . Just default if they, are go
undergoing chemo or something like that.
427
:Exactly.
428
:Yeah.
429
:Yeah.
430
:Sunayana: So I would definitely
say to talk to your partner
431
:and decide what's important.
432
:So there's a lot of formula out there.
433
:There's ready to feed, there's
powder, there's ones that are
434
:European formulations, there's ones
that are American formulations.
435
:It, it can get really
overwhelming with that too.
436
:So it's really important for me to
ask clients who have to consider
437
:formula or have questions on formula.
438
:What is important to you and your partner?
439
:Are you very health conscious?
440
:, Do you want to make sure that you're
feeding your baby a formula that doesn't
441
:have high fructose corn syrup in it, or
that has the least amount of palm oils?
442
:Things like that.
443
:Some of the families are like, that's
really not something I've thought about.
444
:And honestly, for right
now, convenience is key.
445
:It's like, okay, great, well then
let's talk about the ready to
446
:feed , in,, the small two ounce
canisters or the bigger bottles.
447
:Whereas others are like, no,
this is really important.
448
:I wanna make sure my baby's getting
the cleanest formula on the market.
449
:I wanna talk about alternatives
to cow's milk based formulas and
450
:they have those out there now.
451
:So, I feel like with formula.
452
:Feeding and discussion
and preparation too.
453
:That's a whole, I mean, I could
talk for 90 minutes about that.
454
:Yes, yes.
455
:On, in and of itself.
456
:So it's one of those things where,
like as lactation consultants, we don't
457
:necessarily learn specifically about
it, but when we're seeing patients,
458
:especially in an outpatient setting,
where we're able to spend a lot of time
459
:with them and speak to them about what
their goals are it's important to have.
460
:At least a general understanding
of the different types of formulas.
461
:So of course you've got the ones that you
can go to Target or HEB and buy but then
462
:you've also got specialized formulas for
babies that may have trouble breaking
463
:down the cow's milk protein or they just
have more sensitive tummies, or they
464
:were born preterm or something like that.
465
:So.
466
:That again, that's a
whole different category.
467
:Some of those are prescription only,
others you can still get in stores.
468
:And so this is one of those
conversations where I'm like, okay,
469
:well these are my recommendations.
470
:Talk to your pediatrician and make
sure that they , agree with that.
471
:Mm-hmm.
472
:And then I say, you know,
go forth and feed your baby.
473
:Yeah.
474
:Mm-hmm.
475
:Kelsy: I.
476
:Guess a big theme I'm getting from
this conversation is that there are
477
:a lot of different options and it can
be very overwhelming and there Yes.
478
:You know, families can probably swing
from either side of the extremes.
479
:Yes.
480
:But having someone like you come in
and help who has this well-rounded,,
481
:knowledge of all of these variables,
that all of the factors to think of
482
:can help provide clarity for families.
483
:And goal set , and have a
structure on how to make decisions.
484
:Yes.
485
:In this like super complex
and challenging phase Yes.
486
:Of postpartum , and feeding in general.
487
:Exactly.
488
:So I am, I'm seeing that , the pendulum
can shift , and you're the one that
489
:helps to guide it and straighten
the path a little bit, which I love.
490
:Sunayana: Exactly.
491
:Exactly.
492
:Yeah.
493
:And ,, I tell clients, I'm like, my job
as a lactation consultant is not to force
494
:you to feed your baby in a certain way.
495
:It's to lay out all the options
for you and then support whatever
496
:decision is best for you.
497
:For you and your family even if that
means stopping breastfeeding and moving
498
:to formula or,, whatever it looks like.
499
:Kelsy: Right?
500
:Totally.
501
:So let's zoom in on some of
the common challenges you face.
502
:Yeah.
503
:'cause two of the most common questions I
got were around milk supply, as you said.
504
:Yes.
505
:And then also latching.
506
:So let's.
507
:Start, I guess, a little higher level when
it comes to breastfeeding in particular,
508
:and talk about what does a mom need
to think about when fueling herself
509
:in order to properly fuel her baby?
510
:Sunayana: That is a great question.
511
:So that's a question I get a
lot , is there special diet
512
:that I should be eating?
513
:So ideally, yes, you do wanna
have extra protein in there.
514
:, 25 grams higher than somebody
that's not lactating.
515
:Mm-hmm.
516
:Mm-hmm.
517
:So it's definitely important
to have extra protein.
518
:In general.
519
:You do need to consume about 500 extra
calories for the moms once they get their
520
:clearance to go back and work out or to.
521
:Whatever they wanna do.
522
:We do talk about making sure that
you don't dip under:
523
:because at that point it could
potentially affect the nutritional
524
:content of your milk and it could
potentially affect milk supply as well.
525
:But in general, you can
eat whatever you want.
526
:If you have been craving a
Jimmy John's sandwich, go eat
527
:that Jimmy John's sandwich.
528
:Go have your sushi roll, you
know, whatever it is that you
529
:want to eat, you absolutely can't.
530
:There are some babies in some families
I've worked with where the baby has a
531
:cow's milk protein allergy, and we usually
see that with real funky diapers of
532
:things that are affecting baby's weight
gain and , their disposition as well.
533
:And so in those situations,
sometimes we'll talk about.
534
:An elimination diet or sometimes I will
pair them with a nutritionist that can
535
:help them come up with meal plans that
are safe for them to eat and help them
536
:feel full, but also make sure that
their baby is not experiencing gi upset.
537
:So the nice thing about, , being in
this community and doing what I've
538
:done for as long as I have, is I've
made some really great connections
539
:with other providers and so.
540
:I know what I know, but I
also know what I don't know.
541
:And so, I, my usual answer to to
families is like, you know what?
542
:I don't know, but I'm sure
I know someone who does.
543
:So let me find out for you.
544
:We'll get into that.
545
:Totally.
546
:Yeah, exactly.
547
:Kelsy: So what can actually
affect our supply levels?
548
:What are some of the things,
I know you mentioned sleep.
549
:Yes.
550
:And it can be different baby to baby.
551
:So what, what all goes into.
552
:Our natural body's
ability to produce milk.
553
:Sunayana: Yeah.
554
:So I'm gonna get a little
sciencey and geeky on you.
555
:Yes.
556
:I love it.
557
:So for the first couple of weeks
of your baby's life, your milk
558
:supply is all hormonally driven.
559
:It's all endocrine driven prolactin,
which is the milk making hormone that is.
560
:Sky high after a baby has been born
and the placenta has been delivered.
561
:And then estrogen and progesterone
are pretty suppressed by prolactin.
562
:Prolactin and estrogen work in opposition.
563
:So when one is high, the other is low.
564
:However, as your milk volume continues
to regulate throughout your breastfeeding
565
:journey it's one of those things
where it's important to know that
566
:at some point your milk supply goes
from endocrine driven to baby driven.
567
:So it's really important to make sure
that even in the early days, your.
568
:Hitting eight feedings or eight
breast stimulations per day, you're
569
:making sure that you're letting a
baby kind of drain one side fully
570
:before moving them onto the other.
571
:You're making sure that if your baby
gets a bottle for whatever reason you're
572
:pumping in place to create that demand.
573
:And I would say at around the four
to six week mark really flips from.
574
:Endocrine driven to demand and supply
driven, where if you are creating
575
:those effective stimulations throughout
the day, your body should continue
576
:to produce milk at the same rate.
577
:Kelsy: So in those early days,
do you have tips and tricks
578
:when it is endocrine driven?
579
:Sunayana: That is, again, it just depends
on person to person, but I would say
580
:for maybe the parent that had a really
rough birth and , they need to focus
581
:on recovery after having their baby.
582
:What that can look like is when they
feel up to it enough, is we will
583
:have them either focus on nursing,
baby and nursing for many feeds.
584
:Sometimes we'll have them pump
after feeds to again create that
585
:stimulation and to create that demand.
586
:And the goal is that their
body will create that supply.
587
:Yeah, exactly.
588
:Kelsy: So it's not that you can't pump
in those first few weeks because it is
589
:endocrine driven, but it, it's about.
590
:Creating that stimulus, I guess, or
helping to create that stimulus correct.
591
:To, to get that shift
to be more baby driven.
592
:Sunayana: Correct.
593
:And it's something that happens
naturally over time too.
594
:Our bodies just sort of know what to do.
595
:Mm-hmm.
596
:Which is kind of incredible.
597
:But it does shift around
the four to six week mark.
598
:But I do like to say that in those early
weeks, it's really important to make sure
599
:that you're stim stimulating your breasts
frequently and effectively, because
600
:really what you're doing in those early
601
:. Weeks is laying down the
groundwork for a long term and
602
:hopefully healthy milk supply.
603
:Kelsy: So what are your thoughts
on different lactation, I guess
604
:supplementation is what I'll call
it, but I see a lot of like lactation
605
:cookies or different things that I don't
know what they put in them to help.
606
:Yeah.
607
:But what are your thoughts
on those sorts of things?
608
:So
609
:Sunayana: I think that those, I
have a lot of thoughts on this.
610
:Yes, I'm gonna make some people
mad with this, but I feel like,
611
:I feel like there are brands out
there who have just realized that.
612
:Nursing moms and, and breastfeeding
parents are a whole untapped market.
613
:Mm-hmm.
614
:And so now there's all kinds of
stuff out there that promises
615
:to boost your milk supply.
616
:Okay.
617
:Does it really boost your milk supply?
618
:Maybe.
619
:I will say though, especially
with the cookies and the bites and
620
:things like that, with those, you
have to consume a certain amount
621
:of them, usually a lot of them.
622
:What they will do is they will help
keep your blood sugar up and they
623
:will help keep your calorie count up.
624
:And both of those things will help
out your milk supplies so , it's
625
:not like you eat the cookie and all
of a sudden you're pumping gallons.
626
:It's, it's gonna help you feel better.
627
:It's gonna help you take care of yourself.
628
:Because as a new mom, it's
very, very difficult to make
629
:sure that you're eating meals.
630
:So if a client has a tray of cookies
that someone bought her or baked for
631
:her, and she leaves them out on her
kitchen counter, if she pops one or two
632
:into her mouth every time she walks by.
633
:That's great.
634
:She's getting good food in those
cookies and bites and things do have
635
:ingredients that are known to be
galactic GOs that are known to boost our
636
:prolactin levels and help milk supply.
637
:But like I said, I wouldn't solely rely
on those to boost your milk supply.
638
:But if you want the
cookie, eat the cookie.
639
:Kelsy: And if they're tasty,
if they're, if they're sweet.
640
:Especially if they're tasty.
641
:Exactly.
642
:Yes.
643
:So you mentioned too, there
was a lot of questions on
644
:pumping , and feeding in general.
645
:I called it like feeding
logistics I guess, where.
646
:You mentioned trying to empty one
side before moving on to the other.
647
:And there were a lot of questions
on that actually about Yeah.
648
:When to pump and whether or not to have
baby feed one side versus the other.
649
:Mm-hmm.
650
:And then when to pump for that.
651
:So talk through that a little bit more.
652
:Sure.
653
:And kinda clear up some
of my confusion and.
654
:No, everyone else is confused.
655
:And it's one
656
:Sunayana: of those things where, again,
it's gonna vary widely from person to
657
:person, but I would say in general,
we always want baby to have first St.
658
:Dibs when the breast is the fullest,
when milk is gonna flow the easiest,
659
:we want baby to get on there first.
660
:If for whatever reason baby falls
asleep before they've gotten everything
661
:that they need and we know that
they've gotten, a full feeding in.
662
:That other side may be throbbing
or just,, not feeling quite so hot.
663
:'cause it's so full.
664
:So usually what I will have moms do is if
they can hand express or they can use a
665
:manual breast pump to express to comfort.
666
:Mm-hmm.
667
:So we're not planning to drain the
breast, but we're just removing enough.
668
:So this way we're keeping the milk
moving, we're reducing those risks
669
:of clogged milk ducks and mastitis.
670
:And at the next feeding you're gonna
start baby on the side you didn't feed on.
671
:So that.
672
:Hopefully by the end of the day, both
breasts will get about equal stimulation.
673
:Kelsy: And why would you not?
674
:This is purely curious for me,
but why would you not want to?
675
:Just flip.
676
:Is it because it's usually
more challenging for baby to
677
:sort of like adjust position?
678
:Oh, you mean for one feeding?
679
:For one feeding, yeah.
680
:Oh, why do you, and this might be a
very naive question for me, but No, no.
681
:Sunayana: So, so you can flip.
682
:Okay.
683
:Okay.
684
:And so I, I know a lot of moms are
told, okay, 15 minutes on each side.
685
:Okay.
686
:That might be helpful for the first couple
days when you have a really sleepy baby.
687
:But as they start to wake up
more, you're gonna notice that
688
:if baby does take 30 minutes to
feed, it's not gonna be 15 and 15.
689
:Mm-hmm.
690
:They might do 20 minutes on one side
and then 10 minutes on the other.
691
:And so I like to call
it dinner and dessert.
692
:Mm-hmm.
693
:So whatever breast they're put on
first, that's the dinner breast,
694
:they're gonna clean their plate.
695
:They're gonna have a more active feeding.
696
:On the second side is gonna be dessert.
697
:And so just like we're supposed to have
a little bit of dessert that baby is
698
:only gonna have a little bit from the
second breast, but you start them on
699
:the dessert side at the next feeding
and then moving them over to dinner.
700
:I am a big believer in always
offering both breasts at a feeding.
701
:But it also depends on the baby.
702
:It depends on.
703
:Kind of the milk storage
capacity, which is a whole thing.
704
:, It's too long to get into on this
podcast, but you can, you reach
705
:out to your lactation consultant
if you have questions on that.
706
:We have thoughts.
707
:But yeah, it can depend
on a lot of those things.
708
:And so I will say for a lot of the moms
that I work with, if they notice that
709
:baby is getting really sleepy at the
breast or instead of these deep suckles,
710
:they're feeling just kind of these, yeah.
711
:Mm-hmm.
712
:The lighter fluttery funny
713
:Kelsy: rabbit, or I don't know exactly.
714
:Sunayana: Yeah, I call
them flutter, supple.
715
:I don't know.
716
:Yeah.
717
:But it's just like the slightest,
something that's usually a sign
718
:that baby's got what they need
and that they're getting sleepy.
719
:So when you take a baby off the breast,
I usually recommend burping a baby
720
:in between just to see, , not only
if they have a burp, great, but it's
721
:also a great way to stimulate them
and wake them up a little bit more.
722
:And then we're gonna offer
them the second breast.
723
:And if at that second breast
they're super sleepy or like barely
724
:opening their mouth to latch.
725
:It, they probably got what they
needed, and at that point, if that
726
:breast feels really full, yes,
let's remove a little bit of milk.
727
:But, and not, not so much that if
baby wakes up 10 minutes later, it's
728
:like, oh crap, what do I do now?
729
:Mm-hmm.
730
:Kelsy: Not a full pump.
731
:Correct.
732
:So it's really just that like little
bit to make it more comfortable for mom.
733
:Yes.
734
:Not necessarily like a
full pump to, to like.
735
:Store that
736
:Sunayana: correct?
737
:Correct.
738
:Okay.
739
:Yeah,
740
:Kelsy: that definitely clears up some
of the . Confusion on some of the
741
:questions I got, and then also just
good information for me, so thank you.
742
:Do you have any tips for
just distracted children?
743
:Not even sleepy, but yeah.
744
:I'm thinking of one of my friends, her
daughter would only feed in one chair,
745
:and I think I've mentioned this to you.
746
:Yeah.
747
:And would just be super distractible.
748
:So what are your tips with that?
749
:Sunayana: So that is a great question.
750
:This usually happens around
the three to four month mark.
751
:Mm-hmm.
752
:And a lot of this is developmental
because babies can now see
753
:further, they can turn further.
754
:Like , their little brains
are just growing so much in
755
:the first few months of life.
756
:But now that they can see further,
they're like, well, I don't want to eat.
757
:Well, why should I eat when I could
look at this dog that started barking,
758
:or my dad has walked into the room.
759
:And so one thing to remember
is, one, , it's a stage.
760
:It's a phase.
761
:It's not going to last forever.
762
:And that may mean that yes.
763
:You are kind of stuck in a dark
room or you do have to go away
764
:from everybody to nurse, but it's
not gonna be like that forever.
765
:The other thing that I really like
to do is have moms wear a silicone
766
:teething necklace or a nursing necklace.
767
:, It's something to give their babies
something to fiddle with, but still
768
:keep their attention at chest.
769
:And so all of that can definitely help.
770
:I know, and it depends child to child,
because with my oldest , he could care
771
:less what was going on around him.
772
:He was focused on eating.
773
:Whereas my second one was like if, I don't
know, if there was a breeze, he'd pop
774
:off and want to see what was going on.
775
:So I got real familiar with all the
nursing rooms in Austin or around
776
:town of where I could go and sit
in a ,, slightly less destructive.
777
:Environment.
778
:So for him to eat.
779
:So it's one of those things where
you get really good at trying
780
:to figure out nursing in your
car or, okay, I'm at Target.
781
:I'm gonna go ask for a fitting room
and I'm just gonna nurse real quick.
782
:And it's one of those things
too, with distracted babies.
783
:They may not take a full feeding
while you're out and about.
784
:They'll just take enough
to not feel hungry.
785
:But then when they're home and kind
of back in their same old environment,
786
:quote unquote, they will probably
have a really good feeding to make
787
:up for the not so great one before.
788
:Kelsy: I think even you saying what's
happening developmentally with the baby
789
:will help give people grace with it.
790
:Like just give themselves grace
for where it's like, okay, for
791
:Sunayana: sure.
792
:They
793
:Kelsy: can look at it a little
bit more positively, like,
794
:okay, my baby's learning.
795
:You know?
796
:Yes.
797
:Look at, look at all that they're
absorbing , and it's okay to
798
:have a little bit of frustration
'cause I know that would help.
799
:Me, I think just understanding
what's happening to them develop.
800
:Very much
801
:Sunayana: so.
802
:Yeah, I know that helped me a lot too.
803
:There's an app that I love.
804
:It's called the Wonder Weeks app.
805
:I don't make any money off of this.
806
:It was just a sanity saver for me.
807
:So I tell everybody about it.
808
:But what that app will do, it's based
on a book all about infant development.
809
:And it's fantastic.
810
:But really who has time to read anymore?
811
:Mm-hmm.
812
:So,
813
:Kelsy: audio books or something.
814
:Audio books, yeah, that's true.
815
:Sunayana: Audio books.
816
:I always forget about those.
817
:I, I'm a reader, but like a.
818
:More traditional reader, I guess you
can say, which is fine, but really
819
:there's a, the Wonder Weeks app
is based on the Wonder Weeks book.
820
:And so this app will track all of
your baby's developmental milestones
821
:from about five weeks all the way
into their second year of life.
822
:So I think 15 to 18 months, it's not free.
823
:It does cost something, but it's
available for iOS and for Android.
824
:And I feel like it's money well
spent and it's well worth it because
825
:not only are we learning about.
826
:You know, this is what my baby is
going through, but it's gonna talk
827
:about like when your baby is going
through these different developmental
828
:leaps , their feeding is gonna change
and their sleep is gonna change.
829
:So instead of going down that, oh my gosh,
is my baby sick rabbit hole, I literally
830
:would just check the app and I'd be like.
831
:Oh, okay.
832
:He's gonna be able to track this month
or this week, so we're just gonna
833
:have to stay close to home and not
do all the errands like I wanted to.
834
:And so it definitely helped me sort
of reframe and shift the focus on,
835
:instead of it being like, oh crap,
well I'm not getting any sleep
836
:now to, he's not sleeping because
this is going on in his brain.
837
:And so it definitely helped me give
my baby and myself a lot of grace.
838
:And then also it has activities in it.
839
:That you can do after your baby is
through the sleep, just to kind of
840
:help foster these cool new changes.
841
:Kelsy: It sounds like a
big anxiety saver for me.
842
:Oh yeah.
843
:Sunayana: Yes, for sure.
844
:. Kelsy: Well, before we end, I wanted
to ask, I know breastfeeding is
845
:just such a hard journey and can
be so just emotionally challenging.
846
:Mm-hmm.
847
:So how would you describe to a partner
who's supporting their partner in
848
:the breastfeeding journey, what that
person's going through in order to help?
849
:I guess them understand the amount of.
850
:Emotions and challenges that go into it.
851
:Sunayana: Yeah,, I think, you
know, partners can be supportive.
852
:They can make sure that your water
bottle is filled, that you've got
853
:snacks, you can eat one handed,
they're reminding you to eat.
854
:It can also be very helpful for
them to just hold space and I.
855
:I know every relationship is different,
but sometimes you have a partner
856
:that just wants to fix whatever
the problem is, whereas sometimes I
857
:just need someone to listen to me.
858
:Obviously this is what's
going on in my marriage.
859
:Yes.
860
:But this is how we operate.
861
:Me too.
862
:He's a fixer.
863
:And I'm like, Nope.
864
:Nope.
865
:I just, I need to vent.
866
:I just need you to listen.
867
:I don't need you to solve.
868
:And so sometimes saying that and
understanding that you're all
869
:your partner needs is someone
to be like, you know what?
870
:It does suck right now.
871
:It is terrible.
872
:You're not sleeping.
873
:You're having a hard time eating and
just kind of commiserating with what
874
:the milk making parent is going through.
875
:That can be so powerful.
876
:It can really help the milk
making parent feel seen.
877
:It can make them feel heard.
878
:It can really validate a lot of
the concerns that they're having.,
879
:Without being like, well, why
don't we just give formula?
880
:Or why don't you just pump?
881
:You know, yes, it's always nice to know
that that's an option, but sometimes
882
:they just need someone to be like,
this really sucks, but, look at you.
883
:You're going through it, you're doing it.
884
:Remember we met with that lactation
consultant or so and so, gave you
885
:a lactation consultant's number.
886
:Why don't we reach out to them and see
if they can come and do a visit and
887
:help us figure out what's going on.
888
:So, I would definitely say, offer
the milk making parent a lot of grace
889
:because not only are they dealing with
these physical changes, but there's
890
:hormonal changes, there's night sweats,
there's all kinds of stuff that happens.
891
:Again, some of the stuff we don't talk
about but a lot of times those hormonal.
892
:Fluctuations can make even the most stoic.
893
:Like, oh, I'd never cry, mom
weep at an SPCA commercial.
894
:Right?
895
:Or, or something like that.
896
:So I think just remembering that your
partner's going through not just a
897
:shift physically and mentally, but just
physiologically, like with motherhood,
898
:it cracked me wide open and I've still
picking up the pieces almost 15 years
899
:later or still trying to make heads.
900
:Well, I've got a better grip on
it now, but you know what I mean?
901
:There's a whole.
902
:A study on something called matrescence,
which is the actual act of becoming a
903
:mother and the hormonal fluctuations
that parents , and mothers , and
904
:birthing parents go through.
905
:It's second only to the
hormonal changes in puberty.
906
:So if you think about all of those
hormones in puberty that you had
907
:several years to adapt to and grow
into, you're going through those in
908
:a very, very short period of time.
909
:So if you're a partner listening to
this or if you wanna share something
910
:with your partner, tell them to give
you grace that it's not personal, it's.
911
:Rarely has anything to do with them.
912
:But it's a lot of the stuff that
we as moms and as as parents,
913
:are internalizing and trying to
figure out for ourselves too.
914
:Kelsy: I think going through some
of this journey with my friends,
915
:even not even as the supporting
partner, just as a supporting friend.
916
:Yes, yes.
917
:I've realized just how.
918
:Important it is to just be there.
919
:And like you said, not even try
and like fix, but just be there to
920
:support , and hear them out , and
listen to them and help in whatever
921
:way , for their environment.
922
:Like you said, water and all of that.
923
:But I do think that it helps to have
someone go through it so that you
924
:can actually see what's happening.
925
:Yes.
926
:And even then you'll be able
to see, so I feel like a lot of
927
:partners probably already see what
they're going through Exactly.
928
:But it's nice to have this like.
929
:For the partners who don't
know what to do, it's like, oh
930
:my gosh, so much is changing.
931
:Yes.
932
:How do I help?
933
:And this would be a good way
to, to help without Yeah.
934
:You know, while just being
there to, to support too, so,
935
:Sunayana: yeah, exactly.
936
:Even if it's something little, like she's
up pumping in the middle of the night, if
937
:you want to sit up with her for part of
that pump session, that would be great.
938
:Or if baby gets up to feed, take the
baby, change the diaper while mom
939
:gets herself all ready to feed, goes
to the restroom, all those things.
940
:And then make sure her water's
full if she needs a snack in
941
:the middle of the night because.
942
:There's pregnancy hunger and then
there's breastfeeding hunger.
943
:It's completely different.
944
:It's so much more.
945
:And so, just make sure she's
taking care of herself.
946
:So I like to say that partners can
nurture , the milk making parent, while
947
:the milk making parent nurtures the baby.
948
:Kelsy: Well, Sina Weber, thank you
so much for sharing your knowledge
949
:and expertise with us today.
950
:I'm so grateful to have you as
part of this Women's health focused
951
:podcast festival, and I know so
many people are gonna be helped by
952
:your education in our chat today.
953
:So thank you so, so much.
954
:I'll leave all of her links below too.
955
:She has great information and education
on her social media if you don't happen
956
:to be in Austin, and I'm sure she would
be willing to take, we do virtual visits
957
:with messages and DS and all that.
958
:Exactly.
959
:So I'll leave.
960
:All of that below, but thank you
so much for joining us today.
961
:Thank you for
962
:Sunayana: having me.
963
:This was awesome.
964
:Kelsy: I hope you guys enjoyed this
episode and I'll see you guys again on the
965
:next episode of Wellness Fixes the Pod.
966
:Bye.