Mamapalooza:: Creatine for women (mama AND baby!) from conception to postpartum with Dr. Stacey Ellery, PhD
Wellness girl chat with Dr. Stacey Ellery, a pregnancy physiologist from the Hudson Institute of Medical Research. ๐คฐ She shares her pioneering research on the impact of creatine during pregnancy and postpartum for both mothers and babies. ๐ผ Learn how creatine supports energy production and the reproductive cycle, and explore its benefits for fetal development, labor, and postpartum recovery. This episode is a must-listen for women interested in the intersections of nutrition and reproductive health. ๐ชโจ
Links::
https://www.hudson.org.au/researcher-profile/stacey-ellery/
https://creatineforhealth.com/
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00:00โ01:58 Meet Dr. Stacey Ellery (includes intro)
01:59โ06:18 Understanding Creatine's Role in the Body
06:19โ08:16 Creatine and Female Reproductive Health
08:17โ12:19 Creatine's Impact on Pregnancy and Postpartum
12:20โ13:24 Creatine Supplementation: Benefits and Safety (Part 1)
13:25โ14:15 Thorne Supplementation
14:16โ24:23 Creatine Supplementation: Benefits and Safety (Part 2)
24:24โ24:59 Understanding Creatine Safety During Pregnancy
25:00โ27:05 Creatine's Potential Benefits for Women
27:06โ29:34 Challenges in Pregnancy Research
29:35โ32:22 Creatine Supplementation During Labor and Delivery
32:23โ34:22 Creatine Levels and Pregnancy Trimesters
34:23โ38:59 Creatine's Role in Early Pregnancy and Infertility
39:35โ43:06 Creatine in Postpartum and Infant Development
43:07โ47:15 Personal Experiences with Creatine During Pregnancy
47:16โ50:42 Final Thoughts and Resources
Mentioned in this episode:
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Transcript
our guest today is someone whose research made my jaw drop in the best way.
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:She's a pregnancy physiologist,
best known for her research on
3
:creatines effects during the pregnancy
and postpartum phases of life.
4
:On both Mama and Baby.
5
:She is the research group head for
the Bioenergetics and Reproduction
6
:Lab at the Hudson Institute of Medical
Research in Melbourne, Australia with
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:a PhD in obstetrics and gynecology and
her bachelor's in biomedical science.
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:Dr.
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:Stacey Ellery.
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:Welcome to Wellness Big Sis the Pod.
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:Stacey Ellery: How are you
So lovely to be with you.
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:Kelsy: I wanna throw it back
to the episode where I first
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:found out about your research.
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:Search with Dr.
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:Katie Hirsch and , we talked about
creatine and its effects on a woman's
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:body, and she casually mentioned that
there was this researcher out of Australia
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:who was researching creatine's effects
during the perinatal phase of life.
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:And I audibly gasped.
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:I just couldn't believe that there was
someone out there researching on this like
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:super important phase in a woman's life
and how something like creatine can help.
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:So I'm just . So, so grateful for
the research you're doing, and I'm so
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:grateful you agreed to come on because
I was so excited for this interview and
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:to learn from you and just have everyone
else get to learn from you as well.
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:So thank you so, so much.
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:Stacey Ellery: it's my absolute pleasure.
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:I absolutely appreciate the
opportunity to come and discuss
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:our research in some ways.
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:Still in its infancy when it
comes to looking at the benefits
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:of creatine for women's health.
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:But there are so many little Easter eggs
out there, which are pointing us towards
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:really interrogating this 'cause it
could really be super, super important
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:for women across the reproductive cycle.
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:So I'm absolutely thrilled to be here
to discuss what we do know we don't
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:know and what directions we're taking
35
:to, to fill those knowledge gaps.
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:Kelsy: Let's start high level.
37
:We've covered creatine before in
this podcast, but I don't think we've
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:even covered it from just like a
very basic grade level perspective.
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:So what even is creatine and
what role does it play within
40
:our bodies, especially as women?
41
:Stacey Ellery: creating the take
home message is that it's involved in
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:energy production within our cells.
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:So it's an amino acid derivative.
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:We find it in meat-based animal
products, but our body also
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:synthesizes it and it's kind.
46
:A little magnet for
something called phosphates.
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:So phosphates are the energy
currency within ourselves.
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:Everyone may have heard of
adenosine tri phosphate, or a TP.
49
:That's the go-to energy
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:molecule.
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:for all of our cells.
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:We need a TP to keep cells functioning and
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:creatine plays a
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:critical.
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:role in
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:storing the
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:phosphates in our cells Are
needed to make that a TP.
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:And so when creatine enters into
our cells, either being transported
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:in from our blood system or some
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:cells make
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:it, it,
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:holds onto a little
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:phosphate and it
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:just holds it tight
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:and
66
:Lets the cell continue to make
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:Energy
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:Through its immediate pathway, which is
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:that oxygen and
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:glucose metabolizing oxidative
pathway that we all know about.
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:But
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:then when there are
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:shifts in
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:energy demand that creatine can
release that phosphate and it can
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:be used to make a TP really quickly.
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:And that's its important role
within the cell and that's why
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:we start to hear some really,
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:maybe
79
:even conflicting
information about creatine.
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:We know it's important for skeletal
muscle and exercise performance, and now
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:there's a lot of chatter about the brain
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:and then I'm gonna sit
here today and tell you
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:that it's really important for the
uterus and the ovary and the placenta
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:and the baby and the skeptics out
there might be thinking like, hang on
85
:a second, this can't be some sort of
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:wonder nutritional treatment that is
going to tackle all of these things
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:and I.
88
:appreciate that skepticism, but if,
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:we remember
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:that it's about
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:energy energy is
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:critical across
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:all of our cells, that is why
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:creatine
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:can potentially
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:have a role and a
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:benefit
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:For multiple different issues.
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:It's all about
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:quick energy
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:turnover.
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:And the other thing about creatine
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:in
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:the context of
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:energy
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:which is really
107
:important to understand
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:is it's the only pathway
that is easily manipulated.
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:So if we have more
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:creatine, and we
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:can get more creatine,
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:into the
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:cell,
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:We can store
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:more of those phosphates
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:but we can't necessarily
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:store
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:more a TP or store, more
other energy molecules
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:within the
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:cell.
121
:So that's why it's really important
too, because we can make it go
122
:up and make it go down
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:through some pretty simple mechanisms.
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:Kelsy: That is wonderful.
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:I love that explanation.
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:I've never even thought about it as like
a magnet for those phosphates in order
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:to help our bodies create that ATP too
and, and have easier access to that.
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:Which, yeah, like you said, ATP affects
all systems within our bodies and we need
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:that energy for all systems in our bodies.
130
:So why, you know, thinking backwards,
why could creatine not also affect all
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:of those systems within our body in such
a positive way and not be this sort of.
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:Yeah, I, I don't want people to
think about it as just this, this
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:external thing we're adding to our
bodies, because like you said, our
134
:bodies naturally produce it too.
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:So it's not something
that is just external.
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:That's another supplement we have
to add to our routine in order to
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:maximize our health and wellness.
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:You know, this is something that
is in our body naturally and helps
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:multiple systems within our body.
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:So, thinking about creatine like
that magnet and how it, from an
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:overarching perspective helps our
energy levels and produce energy within
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:our bodies for all sorts of cells.
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:I couldn't help but also think of, I
guess the old saying that creatine is.
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:Muscle fuel.
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:And like you said, we think about
it with skeletal muscle, like our
146
:typically exercised muscles being,
oh, this is what creatine is good for.
147
:But now, like you said, we know it's
good for some of the neurological systems
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:within our body, reaction, time, power.
149
:But I, as I was prepping for this episode,
I was also trying to shift my perspective
150
:towards your research and your expertise.
151
:Within the female reproductive system
and knowing that that is probably
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:more of a smooth muscle system.
153
:And how does creatine actually
affect our, not only skeletal
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:muscle system, but also that female
health and our female reproductive
155
:system, like in your research?
156
:Stacey Ellery: Yeah, so it all
comes down to cells needing enough
157
:energy to conduct their processes.
158
:And so for skeletal
159
:muscle obviously the processes
160
:that are really important are
those contractile functions.
161
:And there's a lot of creatin in
skeletal muscle cell because they
162
:have that high energy capacity
163
:and the need
164
:to do that for our reproductive tissues
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:The easier To
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:think about it is the regeneration.
167
:So
168
:if we think about
169
:the female reproductive cycle
170
:we have
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:follicles developing every month
172
:and eventually.
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:Releasing a mature oocyte.
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:We have our, functional.
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:Layer of the uterus
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:growing
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:and then
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:shedding away,
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:with the menstrual
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:cycle
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:And all of those processes are
super high energy demanding.
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:and so that is where
183
:Creatine, comes into it
184
:so we've been
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:able
186
:to show and others have shown that cells.
187
:they just have a high energy capacity
188
:because they're constantly turning over
189
:Do actually use
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:creatine to
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:help balance
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:that energy
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:requirement.
194
:So it's a bit of a
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:shift
196
:in the thinking
197
:from what we traditionally
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:Consider the role of creatine
where energy burst and
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:contractile function
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:It's more about
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:tissue regeneration
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:, and building and the
energy required to conduct
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:those processes.
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:Kelsy: I hadn't even thought about
the need for regeneration every month.
205
:Like that's, and the menstrual
cycle is a primary example.
206
:And I know we'll get into the
pregnancy postpartum, 'cause I know
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:that's probably even more related
to some of, that regeneration and
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:that turnover a little bit too.
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:But I had never even thought about
it in that regard, so that's awesome.
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:when
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:Stacey Ellery: you think about it in a
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:pregnancy.
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:you're growing a whole
new little human being.
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:You're growing a whole new
incredible organ simultaneously,
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:which is supporting the development
of that new little person and
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:conducting all
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:. of the major organ
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:systems that
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:being the placenta.
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:And so the, sheer amount of tissue
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:development and generation that's
occurring through that process.
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:In what is relatively a short
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:period of time in
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:That 40 weeks.
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:Yeah.
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:High energy demands and
cells really require
227
:to tap into
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:all of their energy producing systems,
including creatine, metabolism.
229
:Kelsy: So when we're talking about
creatine and we'll, we'll talk about
230
:it through, let's say the female
reproductive system as our lens, but
231
:is there an increased benefit for
utilizing creatine during, let's say,
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:different phases of our menstrual cycle
or different trimesters in pregnancy
233
:or even when you're trying to conceive
or in that postpartum phase, are there
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:increased benefits of creatine utilization
throughout all of those phases?
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:Stacey Ellery: Yeah, so it's a
236
:fantastic question and the answer
237
:is we're at different stages
of our understanding for
238
:those different elements
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:And so
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:we have a relatively good
understanding now that.
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:I say, creatine is
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:being used
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:by different cells
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:within the body throughout that process
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:So we know
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:creatine
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:is used for the
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:oo cyte during that maturation phase.
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:We know that there's creatine
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:in the uterine fluids around
the time of ovulation.
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:sperm.
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:love creatine.
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:They have their
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:very own little
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:creatine
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:transporter,
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:that's not found on any other cell in the
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:body To
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:With their motility
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:and their function
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:with that key role.
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:Of needing to get to the egg.
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:. We know that there's creatine in the
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:uterus
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:the placenta, the developing fetus.
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:what the research
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:is still
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:somewhat in
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:its infancy is
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:understanding,
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:Exactly what role
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:that creatine plays, whether
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:if there's lower creatine than what we
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:would anticipate, seeing is tied to,
275
:complications, whether that is with
conceiving or the development of
276
:complications during the pregnancy
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:or.
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:complications during labor.
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:And then finally because
we can manipulate that
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:creatine system quite
simply using nutritional
281
:supplements, is there a benefit
282
:And so in a
283
:nutshell, at the at the front so in that
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:reproductive conception phase,
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:we don't know
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:much about.
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:the potential benefits of a
creatine supplement at this
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:point other than there was once.
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:study looking In
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:mice where they put creatine
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:in the
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:IVF medium and the
little sperm did better.
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:They swam better and there was a
better rate of embryo production.
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:But that's as far as
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:we know in that space.
296
:In pregnancy, we've really been
297
:focusing on the benefits of a supplement
for the baby, if they're, is a
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:complication due to oxygen deprivation.
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:And we can touch on that
in a lot more detail.
300
:A little bit later on.
301
:Postpartum, We dunno very
much at all at this stage.
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:And All a little bit all over the shop,
but we are working our way slowly through
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:those different phases and yeah, I'm happy
to guide through, what we do know and what
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:we don't know for each of those different.
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:Very crucial time points in
a women's reproductive life.
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:Kelsy: Definitely.
307
:And I think viewing it from,
like you said initially, that
308
:energy perspective rather than.
309
:I was thinking about it from a, like
you said, similar to skeletal muscle,
310
:like smooth muscle perspective.
311
:But if we think about it with the energy
demands on our reproductive system during
312
:this phase in our life, it's so, so great.
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:Right?
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:Like our bodies are going
through so, so much.
315
:So I think that even that
perspective shift helps.
316
:You guys formulate questions too and
hypotheses, but also helps me as someone
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:who's learning about this for the first
time to understand it in a little bit.
318
:Of a better way and how it could
potentially be used for all
319
:of these different phases in
such a positive, positive way.
320
:So when we're talking about the creatine
that's naturally occurring within our
321
:body, and especially in our female
reproductive system, and some of
322
:those organs where you find creatine.
323
:How much of supplementation can
actually get to that area and
324
:affect that area positively?
325
:Or is there a maximum dose that might not
reach there or might go somewhere else?
326
:Stacey Ellery: Similar to tissues that
have been studied really intensively,
327
:so particularly skeletal muscle, it
does appear as if reproductive tissues
328
:there, there is a Capacity limit
329
:to how much creatine
that they will take up.
330
:And it really varies
331
:depending on the tissues.
332
:So
333
:in terms of the research,
334
:for us,
335
:the most we know is around
336
:the uterine tissue.
337
:During
338
:pregnancy.
339
:We know that we can
340
:increase uterine, creatine content with
a maternal supplementation by around 20%.
341
:in some ways that's similar to
skeletal muscle, but the caveat to
342
:that is that we don't know exactly
343
:How that creatine
344
:is being used and then
345
:whether with if the tissue was stressed
in a particular way, whether the.
346
:Tissue would do better with
that extra creatine there.
347
:So it does have the capacity to do it.
348
:We just don't know
349
:yet, What those
350
:using that creatine for.
351
:So that, that is ongoing
research for sure.
352
:Kelsy: so let's talk a little
bit about creatine's effects on
353
:fetal development, and especially
during high risk pregnancies or
354
:high risk situations for the baby.
355
:What have you guys found?
356
:That is a positive use of
creatine for fetal development.
357
:Stacey Ellery: Yeah, absolutely.
358
:So our focus has really been
looking at complications that
359
:arise during labor and delivery.
360
:It's a really devastating
complication called birth asphyxia.
361
:Thankfully it's not super common
in countries like the US and
362
:Australia In developing countries
where they don't have the level of
363
:obstetric monitoring necessarily
during pregnancy are still quite
364
:high.
365
:And basically it's a complication that can
366
:arise which causes a significant
drop in oxygen delivery to the,
367
:fetus.
368
:So that might be a.
369
:cord being compressed, the placenta
370
:coming away a little
371
:bit too early.
372
:Just a really long,
373
:and strenuous labor can, really start to
374
:challenge those energy
reserves of the little fetus.
375
:And, this oxygen
376
:deprivation it can be particularly
377
:devastating, For
378
:the fetal brain we can
get Brain injury that
379
:Can.
380
:Lead
381
:to the
382
:infant not surviving, but also
383
:long
384
:term neurological
385
:conditions such as
cerebral palsy And other,
386
:Neurological disadvantages.
387
:And so we approached this as
388
:creatine being a way of increasing the
389
:energy whilst the
390
:oxygen levels were
391
:low.
392
:And the cool thing
393
:about creatine was
394
:that, We could
395
:give mom a supplement.
396
:See if we could get that
into the fetal brain
397
:and just have it sit there in
case a complication arises.
398
:'cause this is the tricky thing about
birth complications, especially,
399
:you know, you can have the most
gloriously, uncomplicated, boring
400
:pregnancy and then in those final minutes
have something really tragic happen.
401
:And so.
402
:The creatine could sit there as an
403
:insurance policy,
404
:as a way that
405
:the fetus can continue to produce energy.
406
:If there's a complication that arises
where oxygen and nutrient delivery
407
:is
408
:shut off,
409
:and what we've found through animal
models particularly is that if
410
:we do increase.
411
:the
412
:fetal creatine levels,
particularly in the brain
413
:but also in other organs, and
then subject the fetus to oxygen
414
:deprivation at the time of birth.
415
:that the fetuses
416
:do much better.
417
:We have higher survival rates across
our mouse, and we also use sheep quite
418
:often for pregnancy research.
419
:We've looked
420
:Intricately at metabolism of The brain
the brain is doing much better at
421
:maintaining those oxygen levels.
422
:And then we don't see some of the
key complications associated with
423
:oxygen deprivation in the
424
:fetuses as well.
425
:So we see less seizures postnatally.
426
:We see better behavioral
427
:outcomes and better survival,
428
:as I said.
429
:So it's almost this idea of using
430
:creatine as an insurance policy.
431
:for these complications that arrive.
432
:I guess not too dissimilar to how
a lot of people use folate for, The
433
:potential development of spina bifida.
434
:you know,
435
:There's not a
436
:huge number of babies that will
have that complication, but we can
437
:use a safe and simple nutritional
intervention to safeguard against it.
438
:And our approach to
439
:using creatine
440
:for the fetus has been similar.
441
:Kelsy: That's funny that
you mentioned folate.
442
:'cause one of the things I got out of
one of my university courses was my
443
:professor, not her specialty at all,
but she said everyone of childbearing
444
:age should be taking a supplement with
folate in it because of this exact reason.
445
:And I'm not sure if she had, a story
with this, or a reminder of this in
446
:some way, but it was something, I think
it was a motor development course,
447
:and I was just like, okay, from now
on, you know, it was funny, but for,
448
:Stacey Ellery: cereals are now fortified
with folate for this particular reason,
449
:so that, women of reproductive age we
don't need to necessarily think about it
450
:too much in the lead up to the pregnancy
because it's been taken care of for us.
451
:Yeah, we've been studying creatine in
a similar mindset to the folate story.
452
:Kelsy: And thinking about
it as an insurance policy.
453
:'cause that's exactly how folate
was presented to me, was like
454
:a just in case sort of thing.
455
:You know, like, oh, you
guys are in college.
456
:You might not be trying to get pregnant
at this time, but just in case it can
457
:help the baby's brain development too.
458
:So thinking of creatine in that way.
459
:A few questions based on some
of your research, Is there a
460
:timing component to this creatine
for before labor and delivery?
461
:And then you are saying that typically
the pregnancies leading up to labor and
462
:delivery are healthy, and then all of
a sudden there might be something that
463
:happens in these animal studies that
need the creatine that you guys have.
464
:Enhanced in or increased the capacity
in their brains that they've then
465
:had a more successful outcome after,
like it could be a completely normal
466
:pregnancy up until that point, and then
they experience some sort of hypoxic
467
:event to, to cause some of this.
468
:Is that accurate?
469
:Stacey Ellery: that's the
way we've been studying it.
470
:There are certain pregnancy complications
which make the risk of those hypoxic
471
:events during labor higher.
472
:But they can occur through
any pregnancy and I.
473
:in terms of what we've actually
been studying is we've just started
474
:with a healthy pregnancy and then
a single acute hypoxic insult at
475
:delivery as our starting point.
476
:But we have done some really interesting
477
:work looking at particularly
creatine in the placenta of.
478
:Common pregnancy complications,
so your fetal growth
479
:restrictions, your preeclampsia.
480
:across the board we see in those
sort of chronic environments of
481
:hypoxia and nutrient restriction
that tissues seem to try
482
:and endogenously increase
their creatine levels.
483
:So the placenta with
484
:FGR has higher creatine.
485
:The preeclamptic placenta
has higher creatine.
486
:When we studied labor in women, so
healthy labors we see some interesting
487
:associations between the labor length.
488
:and the sort of energy intensity of
489
:the labor and the amount of creatine
being delivered to the fetus.
490
:we've got
491
:insights from some of our studies to
suggest that the creatine might be more
492
:beneficial for some
493
:pregnancies over others,
494
:But by
495
:just studying healthy pregnancies and a
496
:direct insult, We can say, okay it could
be potentially useful for everybody.
497
:then if these other
498
:complications arise we would just assume
that they would also be beneficial.
499
:And we've got some evidence that,
you know, these tissues are turning
500
:to creatine for energy production
during these complicated environments.
501
:Kelsy: And it doesn't sound like it'll
harm anything if, even if you know, you
502
:might not have the situation that benefits
from it as much as another situation.
503
:It's not like it has this harmful
effect on the baby's development
504
:or the labor and delivery.
505
:Stacey Ellery: I'm so pleased you brought
506
:that up because that is something from
the get go that we have been so super
507
:conscious of is that, if we ever got
to the point where we were going to be
508
:recommending creatine To everybody during
509
:pregnancy, that safety profile
510
:is.
511
:Absolutely critical because, we
512
:might be talking about a hypoxic insult
513
:occurring to one baby in every a thousand.
514
:So there's 99 babies there
that have been exposed.
515
:to creatine for no obvious reason.
516
:And in all of our
517
:experimental designs, we've always
made sure that we have a group of
518
:animals or tissue explants that
519
:have been exposed to
520
:creatine at the same level, but
just been allowed to successfully
521
:go through with their healthy
522
:pregnancy.
523
:And really um, done our best to
interrogate what's happening.
524
:And yeah, we don't see
525
:Any variations in the development
of the fetus associated With
526
:that exposure to creatine?
527
:It's definitely something that we
528
:continue to be focused on
529
:and as we
530
:move into human studies,
531
:it's definitely at the top
532
:of our priority list.
533
:But at this
534
:age We don't see anything, anything,
535
:that concerns us.
536
:And I think it's an interesting
point too because even in the
537
:last five years, the number of women
of reproductive age that are taking
538
:creatine has gone up substantially
because of our increased understanding of
539
:the benefits
540
:Not just for exercise performance,
but for mood and cognition,
541
:especially those that are sleep
542
:deprived.
543
:people might be shift workers.
544
:And so we have a lot of women
coming to us saying they
545
:take creatine, they like creatine,
but they're wanting to get pregnant.
546
:What do we know
547
:about the safety profile?
548
:For mine.
549
:Even if our research, you know,
550
:and hopefully it will,
but if it doesn't get
551
:to the point where
creatine is recommended for
552
:as a, you know, safeguarding pregnancy or
553
:with a particular
pregnancy benefit in mind.
554
:I think we're at a point in time
where it's absolutely integral that
555
:we understand the safety of creatine
supplementation during pregnancy
556
:for those women out there that
are taking it for other reasons.
557
:Kelsy: So are the current recommendations
right now to not supplement with creatine
558
:during pregnancy and postpartum, or Where
is that line sort of drawn right now?
559
:And I'm sure it's different
country to country,
560
:Stacey Ellery: Yeah, it's a little
bit different country to country.
561
:It's the official recommendation
is to not take it.
562
:But that's purely just a
position based on the fact that
563
:there's not enough evidence to
564
:say either way.
565
:And everyone obviously is
on the side of caution.
566
:And then remembering that creatine,
567
:as you say, your body produces it.
568
:you consume it.
569
:If consuming animal products
particularly meat and fish you are
570
:metabolizing, creatine
571
:every day throughout your pregnancy.
572
:You're likely consuming it if
you're on an omnivorous diet.
573
:there really is.
574
:no,
575
:toxicity level associated with creatine.
576
:But having said that,
577
:you know, you wanna be
conscious of these things.
578
:So at this point in time,
579
:it's really a personal
decision and a conversation
580
:to have with your healthcare provider.
581
:And my stance is that there,
there's no evidence to
582
:suggest
583
:that a creatine supplement taken
584
:in those dose ranges that are
recommended for other conditions.
585
:between.
586
:So
587
:five and 20 grams a
588
:day is likely to.
589
:cause any concerns during pregnancy.
590
:But we're still generating
evidence behind that.
591
:Kelsy: And based on what we know about
the science behind creatine and how
592
:it works in our body, why couldn't
we eventually get there one day?
593
:to show it is super beneficial
for women in all of these phases
594
:of our lives because even Dr.
595
:Katie's episode, she mentioned creatine
loading in our luteal phase, . Pulling
596
:in that phosphate, pulling in that extra
hydration into the muscles because in
597
:our luteal phase, creatine, loading can
help with some of the recovery, power
598
:generation, all of that kind of stuff.
599
:So it's like, okay, wouldn't
that be great to be able to apply
600
:that and have enough research?
601
:Again, thanks to you guys to say
postpartum when sleep deprivation and
602
:energy is just running a little bit lower.
603
:if we can have that, Recommendation
and the research backing it up to
604
:say, this is going to be so helpful
for you too, as a woman postpartum or
605
:during any phase of, pregnancy labor
and delivery or postpartum experience
606
:Stacey Ellery: absolutely.
607
:And I think the tide is definitely
turning across all of those elements.
608
:I.
609
:You know, Intentionally neglected,
but I think people just didn't
610
:really think about the way in
which our wonderful hormones,
611
:particularly estrogen
612
:that is, you know, so
critical in that they
613
:need to, fluctuate
stages of the reproductive
614
:cycle to, to run all these components
and ensure we have a healthy
615
:pregnancy, but they
616
:muck around with many different
elements of, the human body, so
617
:our brain, our capacity to exercise,
all of those kinds of things.
618
:And so there really does need to be a
focus on how we can understand those
619
:processes to start with so that women
620
:don't feel like they're on their own.
621
:And they're,
622
:like, why am I so tired
623
:today?
624
:Or, you know oh, I'm
postpartum, I feel like rubbish.
625
:Is it just because I'm.
626
:You know, There's something wrong with me.
627
:No, it's not.
628
:There's a lot going on inside your body
and it's all interacting with each other.
629
:And so we need to understand those
630
:interactions and if We can intervene
631
:in a safe
632
:and in an easy
633
:way, Then, we should do that.
634
:And we need to
635
:acknowledge that research needs
to be done and that women, you
636
:know, deserve a little bit of help
in those times that, are tricky.
637
:They're really tricky.
638
:Kelsy: And even trickier to study too
and get approval for all of that, as
639
:I'm sure you're very familiar with too.
640
:I'm a physical therapist and everything,
you know, you learn indications
641
:and contraindications and basically
yellow flags and pregnancy is always
642
:a contraindication or a yellow flag
where it's like, we don't know if
643
:dry needlings because we don't wanna
test it and we don't wanna find out.
644
:You know, it's more of this
cautionary approach where.
645
:it's wonderful to have people like you
who are willing to go through that effort
646
:to actually see where we can find benefit
and help women out in all of these phases
647
:that are pretty demanding on our bodies.
648
:Stacey Ellery: absolutely.
649
:I think historically people were
trying to do the right thing,
650
:like I just let them focus on the
pregnancy and let's not intervene.
651
:And gosh, it would be horrible if
we did something and it adversely
652
:impacted on the pregnancy.
653
:But I think I.
654
:now, if we sit back and reflect
655
:on the last few decades,
at least of research, we
656
:can kind of say, oh, actually, that
657
:probably
658
:wasn't the best
659
:stance to, to take.
660
:'cause now pregnant women are isolated
661
:In many elements of medicine because we
just don't have the right understanding of
662
:how different treatments or different
approaches to management of diseases.
663
:and things.
664
:Should be catered for in
665
:pregnant
666
:women.
667
:'cause we have chosen
not to study in them.
668
:So I think the tide is turning
669
:a little bit.
670
:And through my experience of working
with pregnant women is that they're just.
671
:So generous with their time and
resources because, there's this
672
:sense of we're all in this together.
673
:I'm happy to help you out with
your research if it's gonna help
674
:somebody else in the future.
675
:So it's actually, it's a
beautiful community to work in.
676
:And yeah it's fantastic that we
are now slowly starting to get the
677
:opportunity to generate data in
pregnant women and really find answers
678
:which are specific to their needs.
679
:Kelsy: I always say I love being born in
this time period because I really do feel
680
:like exactly as you said, the tides are
turning where women's health is becoming
681
:a more mainstream topic and a topic that
a lot of people aren't shying away from.
682
:And I love being in it and a part
of it and just learning about it.
683
:So I'm with you.
684
:I'm very grateful to be in this time
and to see this shift happening because
685
:I think it's just super, super cool.
686
:I mean, it was just probably not even.
687
:five, six decades ago where strength
training wasn't even recommended
688
:for women, where it was like, no, we
don't, we don't wanna stress your body.
689
:I know.
690
:So it's just, it's a fun time to be
alive and be a woman at this time and
691
:learning about all of this and learning
about our bodies in a deeper way.
692
:I wanna refer back to
some of your research.
693
:On how and when to implement creatine
during that labor and delivery process?
694
:Is it before?
695
:Is there a timing and a dosage
component that you guys are
696
:finding in these animal studies?
697
:Stacey Ellery: We do around a
two week supplement prior to
698
:birth in our animal studies.
699
:So.
700
:Being that, so for our mice,
two weeks is half of their
701
:gestation.
702
:For the sheep it's not a huge
amount of their full gestation
703
:and they're around 165 days.
704
:So, we took a
705
:similar approach to
706
:the more traditional sports
medicine exercise space where
707
:there needs to be a loading
708
:phase and sort of, we went
with that kind of two week
709
:loading phase.
710
:We don't have a great
711
:understanding of whether we could
712
:lower that.
713
:And we are Trying to have
a think at the moment.
714
:actually.
715
:I'm on the fence a tiny bit of.
716
:Does it matter if it's safe and
we can recommend it safe from
717
:the second half of gestation?
718
:Obviously accounting for the
fact that, we don't know when
719
:we're going to have our baby.
720
:Sometimes they decide to come a bit early,
and so we could say, oh, two weeks out
721
:from term start taking creatine, and
then bubs decides to come the next day.
722
:We've
723
:kind of taken the
724
:position of sort of
725
:Focusing on the third trimester
726
:in terms of understanding
what dose of creatine
727
:to take,
728
:and we are
729
:just doing pharmacokinetics studies
in pregnant women at the moment.
730
:We've just finished recruiting and
731
:done a lot, all our measurements Sent
the data away to our, pharmacologists
732
:to do all of the different dosing.
733
:But at this stage, and it's not
734
:published data yet, but
interestingly, we see that our
735
:pregnant women in the
736
:third trimester actually handle
737
:a dose
738
:of creatine in exactly the same way as
739
:nonpregnant women.
740
:So if they take five grams of
741
:creatine, we see a peak in plasma
742
:creatine around an hour and a
half, two hours later, and then it
743
:slowly tapers away across
the next eight to 10 hours.
744
:So we actually thought that it would
745
:be quite different
746
:in pregnancy because, you know,
747
:there's way more blood
flowing around your body.
748
:You've got.
749
:fetus taking up, creatine, the placenta,
taking up creatine changes in gut motility
750
:changes in kidney excretion function.
751
:But no.
752
:So The moment
753
:it actually looks like
it's exactly the same.
754
:And we are
755
:heading down the path of validating that.
756
:But At this point, it looks like the
recommendation of creatine doses in
757
:pregnancy will likely look similar to
758
:actually what people.
759
:Use currently
760
:for
761
:exercise performance
Or cognitive benefits?
762
:So somewhere between
763
:probably five and 15 grams
a day, In five gram doses.
764
:Kelsy: And would you hypothesize that
first trimester, second trimester would
765
:be the same or what do you guys think
might be the case throughout pregnancy?
766
:Stacey Ellery: We can only assume
that if we don't see a difference
767
:between non-pregnant and pregnant
women in the third trimester, we
768
:would unlikely see it in the first and
second trimester because that's where.
769
:The largest amount of growth and
obviously physiological changes in
770
:the pregnant person are occurring.
771
:It is interesting from
our pregnancy studies,
772
:so where we've just looked at creatine
levels we actually see that creatine's
773
:really stable throughout pregnancy.
774
:Um, but it actually plasma
levels in the mom sit around
775
:30% lower than what we see in
776
:a non-pregnant population.
777
:So
778
:we started our measurements
779
:around 10 weeks.
780
:So somewhere between that
781
:conceiving and 10 week
window, there seems to
782
:be this rebalancing of
783
:maternal plasma levels that we don't quite
784
:understand at this point in time.
785
:So that first
786
:window might actually be a real
opportunity to try and, increase
787
:creatine levels up again.
788
:But that's just some
789
:new exciting data that we're
790
:still trying to work out
how to progress it forward.
791
:But yeah, at this stage it's looking
like standard supplementation probably
792
:across the whole pregnancy would
be what we would be recommending.
793
:Kelsy: And I'm sure you and your research
group's minds go to the same thing about
794
:that zero to 10 weeks, if there really
is that dip, like you said, correct.
795
:Or, or that's what
796
:Y'all think.
797
:Stacey Ellery: It's just changing.
798
:And it's really stable, as I said.
799
:So we measured creatine levels
in around 300 different women.
800
:Large variation in terms of Background
801
:ethnicity, the hospital
that I work within, we're a
802
:beautiful, multicultural area.
803
:And Yeah, it was a really
804
:consistent finding that
there is this drop off.
805
:And that's just the body not having
the capacity to keep synthesis up
806
:and to keep absorption up when,
you know, there are other places
807
:for the creatine to go when you're
808
:pregnant.
809
:There's the center the
fetus that kind of thing.
810
:Whether it's detrimental,
whether it's just a natural
811
:thing that happens we don't know.
812
:Or whether if there's complications
in that first 10 weeks, whether if
813
:you did have more creatine available,
some of those complications might
814
:not occur is a super interesting
question that we'd like to get at too.
815
:Obviously, knowing the number
of pregnancies that don't go
816
:past that first 10 week period,
817
:Kelsy: That's immediately where my mind
went, just knowing the rate of miscarriage
818
:within that first little bit of time if
we eventually apply that same insurance
819
:policy mindset to even having a healthy
pregnancy and being able to conceive
820
:and have a pregnancy last longer than
that 10 weeks, which I know is that
821
:sensitive area for a miscarriage that
would be, super duper cool research
822
:to have and information to have.
823
:And I know that's exactly where you
guys are at with your mindset too.
824
:Stacey Ellery: 10 weeks,
which is super common,
825
:like one in four, which I always like to
mention because I think a lot of women are
826
:still not super familiar with how common
miscarriage is in that first particularly
827
:six weeks, but six to 10 weeks.
828
:And, important to know that
if you are in that situation,
829
:you are certainly not alone.
830
:As I said, one in four pregnancies
will end in that first period
831
:of time, primarily because
there's something not quite
832
:right genetically with
the developing baby.
833
:But
834
:we have, seen some interesting
initial observations of
835
:changes in the way in which the.
836
:uterine lining.
837
:Potentially makes creatine between
women who are fertile and women who
838
:are experiencing primary infertility.
839
:And
840
:that Is that the women with primary
841
:infertility actually look like
842
:they have a higher capacity to
843
:take up creatine.
844
:In that luteal phase of the cycle.
845
:So after ovulation, when
846
:the uterine tissues really growing up,
847
:big and you've got the implanting
of the embryo and there's a lot
848
:of processes going on there,
which are energy demanding.
849
:There, There might be something.
850
:happening with creatine
metabolism there in women who
851
:are struggling to conceive.
852
:and that's definitely something
that we're following up.
853
:at the moment.
854
:And, Yeah, I'm really excited about seeing
855
:what we can do because
there is a percentage of
856
:pregnancies that are lost in
that early period of time.
857
:that we just don't know why.
858
:There's no clear
understanding from a genetic
859
:perspective why that.
860
:pregnancy wouldn't continue on.
861
:The women are healthy, the men
are healthy, and so if there is
862
:potentially an energy issue that
we could tackle with supplemental
863
:creatine that would be amazing.
864
:Kelsy: And you're saying in those with
primary infertility, they can store it,
865
:but their utilization of it might not
be as, I guess, up to a hundred percent.
866
:As someone who might not struggle with
infertility in those early phases.
867
:Stacey Ellery: so it looks like
they're trying to store more,
868
:the tissues are increasing their
869
:Kelsy: Oh,
870
:Stacey Ellery: of the creatine
transporter to potentially get more in.
871
:And so we actually see
872
:that adaptation quite a lot.
873
:Again, harping back to those
pregnancy complications, so a placenta
874
:that's not functioning really well.
875
:We see higher levels of
creatine in those placentas.
876
:When the labor gets really
877
:energetically intensive and
878
:fatiguing, we see higher creatine
going across to the fetus.
879
:In
880
:our initial studies of
uterine slices at least
881
:We see that the transporter expression
882
:is much higher
883
:in women with that infertility.
884
:So the next step is actually to
885
:measure the creatine levels
886
:between the two populations and
887
:I've got a study that's just about
to get underway to, to do that.
888
:we got just a little
889
:hint, From looking at some
previously archived tissues that
890
:something might be happening there.
891
:And so now we're about to
892
:kick off a really,
893
:a new avenue
894
:of research that hasn't
been a focus for us.
895
:that really that early
896
:conception phase.
897
:And whether creatine
could be a benefit there.
898
:So hopefully I'll have more
data to share with you in that
899
:space in the coming years.
900
:Kelsy: I love it because I do think
infertility is a very common topic
901
:right now, and like you said, it's
becoming more and more talked about and
902
:more and more women are understanding
how many people go through it.
903
:But still, we're in this realm and
so I feel like some of the time
904
:I have this bias to think that.
905
:Everyone knows this, everyone understands
this when it's not the case at all.
906
:Right.
907
:So I'm so glad you mentioned the one
in four stat and just helping other
908
:people understand that this is something
that people are working on to help.
909
:Because I know it's just the
emotions that go into it and the
910
:physical challenges that go into it.
911
:It's just, it's a very,
very tough process.
912
:So I'm very, very glad that
you mentioned that too.
913
:I want to talk a little bit about
how much you guys know about creatine
914
:in the fetus and in the baby.
915
:So we've been talking a lot about
maternal and we've talked about
916
:the brain development and the
insurance policy with creatine for
917
:hypoxic environments for the fetus.
918
:But how are you guys measuring or how,
how are you understanding how much
919
:creatine is actually getting into.
920
:The fetus and into the baby.
921
:And does that carry into possibly
postpartum and breastfeeding
922
:and that sort of thing?
923
:Stacey Ellery: Yeah, absolutely.
924
:So we
925
:know that all of the key tissues in
the fetus that uses creatine and that,
926
:that our bodies are using creatine too.
927
:So skeletal muscle, the brain in
particular, these reproductive
928
:tissues that I've mentioned.
929
:There is a slow, accretion
of creatine in those
930
:fetal tissues across that period of time.
931
:And the composition is really similar to
932
:what we,
933
:see in adults.
934
:so the vast
935
:majority of creatine is being
stored in the skeletal muscle.
936
:There's a relative chunk in the brain,
in other tissues there's some there.
937
:Not as much as you see
938
:Otherwise.
939
:And it kind of follows pattern of Is it a
tissue that experiences quick fluctuations
940
:in energy, like skeletal muscle, which
lean on creatine for energy production?
941
:Or is it a tissue that really lacks
942
:nice, sustained energy and doesn't Do well
943
:with fluctuations like the brain?
944
:That's where we're seeing the
945
:creatine levels.
946
:Interestingly though, you
947
:bring up postpartum, so
there's been a couple of
948
:really fascinating studies.
949
:Um.
950
:Creatine in the postpartum period
because anyone that's had A,
951
:baby or knows anyone that has a baby.
952
:How quickly those babies
953
:grow after they are born
is like mind blowing.
954
:And again, leaning back on that
955
:energy for growth, energy
956
:for regeneration mindset.
957
:Obviously there needs
958
:to be creatine to
959
:support those growing tissues and even
just for those tissues to have the
960
:creatine in them as they get bigger.
961
:so there's been a lot of research
962
:recently looking at creatine
in breast milk, also looking
963
:at creatine in formula and
964
:Basically.
965
:We need to get our
966
:babies a nutritional source of creatine.
967
:Their bodies don't
968
:seem to have the capacity to synthesize
969
:enough to
970
:sustain that huge amount of growth.
971
:Breast milk
972
:definitely has creatine in it.
973
:Highest levels are in the
immediate, period postpartum
974
:So in your colostrum and in those first
couple of weeks then it fluctuates a.
975
:little bit and starts to taper out.
976
:Formula, if it's cow's
milk derived or animal
977
:derived, there's creatine in there.
978
:Soy-based formulas actually don't
have any creatine in them at
979
:all, which is, a little bit of a
980
:red flag for me personally, just
knowing the need for creatine
981
:for growth and development.
982
:Perhaps
983
:if that's.
984
:You know, the path you are
985
:taking, it would be worth
having a conversation with your
986
:healthcare team about particular
nutrients creatine as one example
987
:that your baby might not be
getting, that they otherwise need.
988
:And yeah there's still a
989
:lot to unpack in that space.
990
:but yeah, there's definitely a
991
:need for creatine to support that
growth of the developing baby.
992
:and we know from babies that
993
:Can't produce creatine in
their early postnatal period.
994
:So
995
:there are some babies that
have a genetic condition.
996
:which means that their bodies can't
make it so they're solely reliant
997
:on nutritional creatine.
998
:Those babies are
999
:usually super healthy and
:
00:41:12,419 --> 00:41:17,407
happy because they've had mom giving them
an exogenous source of creatine for that
:
00:41:17,407 --> 00:41:18,577
whole period of time.
:
00:41:18,902 --> 00:41:19,990
If you take away that
:
00:41:19,990 --> 00:41:21,250
exogenous source.
:
00:41:21,490 --> 00:41:22,990
and there's a soul reliance on
:
00:41:23,070 --> 00:41:27,000
On the body, making it those babies
start to get really sick and particularly
:
00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:29,177
show deficits in, in neurological
:
00:41:29,219 --> 00:41:29,969
capacity.
:
00:41:30,239 --> 00:41:34,849
So again, indirect measure, but clear
evidence that creatine's important for
:
00:41:34,849 --> 00:41:37,159
our bubs in that early growth period.
:
00:41:37,189 --> 00:41:37,879
Postpartum.
:
00:41:38,637 --> 00:41:42,597
Kelsy: So, so important and I'm amazed
at all that is coming up and all that
:
00:41:42,597 --> 00:41:46,137
can come up in some of this research
and all that you guys have researched.
:
00:41:46,137 --> 00:41:46,817
I'm , just.
:
00:41:47,052 --> 00:41:50,772
Taking it all in too, because I
think it's so, so cool and you keep
:
00:41:50,772 --> 00:41:53,052
mentioning so many things where I'm
like, oh my gosh, it'll be so cool
:
00:41:53,052 --> 00:41:54,582
once that research becomes available.
:
00:41:54,582 --> 00:41:56,982
and once we know more about
that, and I know that's probably
:
00:41:56,982 --> 00:41:58,602
what excites you as well too, so
:
00:41:58,847 --> 00:41:59,087
Stacey Ellery: gets.
:
00:41:59,292 --> 00:42:02,922
Kelsy: I know and it's, it's like you
said, it's a fun group to, to work with
:
00:42:02,952 --> 00:42:05,652
and just be a part of because it's.
:
00:42:06,062 --> 00:42:08,822
Been neglected for, a little bit of
time, and like you said, probably in
:
00:42:08,822 --> 00:42:11,382
a good way And, and what they thought
was a safe way and a helpful way.
:
00:42:11,382 --> 00:42:15,212
But now it's like, okay, we're biohacking
the rest of our lives, you know, how
:
00:42:15,212 --> 00:42:17,222
can we help pregnant women as well?
:
00:42:17,262 --> 00:42:19,772
and babies and in the
postpartum phase as well too.
:
00:42:19,772 --> 00:42:23,792
So, I know you are also recently
postpartum, so if you don't mind sharing,
:
00:42:23,822 --> 00:42:28,442
how have you utilized creatine throughout
your pregnancy postpartum phase, or.
:
00:42:28,502 --> 00:42:32,102
what benefits did you see within your
own body and possibly within your
:
00:42:32,102 --> 00:42:35,402
own baby with the use of creatine,
if that was what you chose to
:
00:42:35,402 --> 00:42:36,752
supplement with during pregnancy?
:
00:42:36,980 --> 00:42:38,082
Stacey Ellery: I have two little ones.
:
00:42:38,840 --> 00:42:43,922
I was definitely met with my research
firsthand a couple of years ago of
:
00:42:43,930 --> 00:42:45,782
making that decision of what to do.
:
00:42:46,100 --> 00:42:47,742
We hadn't quite progressed to some of our
:
00:42:47,742 --> 00:42:51,172
safety work, As far as we have now
when I was pregnant with my son.
:
00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:54,984
But I did decide to
take creatine regularly.
:
00:42:54,984 --> 00:42:57,169
I wasn't really religious
about it, would say.
:
00:42:57,219 --> 00:42:58,741
If I was having a smoothie or.
:
00:42:58,906 --> 00:43:00,286
Having a bowl of cereal, I just
:
00:43:00,286 --> 00:43:01,696
chuck a little bit of extra on.
:
00:43:02,043 --> 00:43:03,873
he popped Out healthy and happy.
:
00:43:03,873 --> 00:43:05,433
I was very fortunate to have
:
00:43:05,433 --> 00:43:08,613
a super low risk
pregnancy with him and so.
:
00:43:08,913 --> 00:43:13,683
I would probably fall into that 99%
category of having the creatine and it
:
00:43:13,683 --> 00:43:16,633
being there not showing any adverse.
:
00:43:17,206 --> 00:43:20,086
Outcomes, but also probably
not needing to be leaned on
:
00:43:20,086 --> 00:43:21,646
from an energetic perspective.
:
00:43:21,964 --> 00:43:24,426
For my little girl, I
actually didn't take creatine.
:
00:43:24,476 --> 00:43:28,496
Partly because we were running our
dosing study at the time and I really
:
00:43:28,496 --> 00:43:30,746
wanted to be a participant in the study.
:
00:43:31,124 --> 00:43:36,166
The stars actually didn't align for me
to be able to do that for a few reasons.
:
00:43:36,424 --> 00:43:39,046
But yeah, I didn't, I didn't
actually take creatine
:
00:43:39,046 --> 00:43:41,488
with her, not because I
had any concerns about it.
:
00:43:41,488 --> 00:43:44,068
It just, yeah, it was for
other practical reasons.
:
00:43:44,378 --> 00:43:49,578
I have been taking creatine postpartum
after my little girl just because of the
:
00:43:49,608 --> 00:43:52,608
data that's come out recently,
particularly around sleep
:
00:43:52,608 --> 00:43:58,718
deprivation, cognitive performance
mood and even postpartum recovery.
:
00:43:58,726 --> 00:43:59,376
you know, I.
:
00:43:59,376 --> 00:44:00,846
say it out loud and I.
:
00:44:01,521 --> 00:44:06,051
Kind of shake my head at the fact that we
haven't already been studying this for a
:
00:44:06,051 --> 00:44:10,801
long time because it makes so much sense
that there could be a potential benefit
:
00:44:10,801 --> 00:44:13,471
of creatine in the postpartum space.
:
00:44:13,471 --> 00:44:17,151
And I feel like postpartum is
certainly, that fourth trimester.
:
00:44:17,691 --> 00:44:21,411
Has been neglected in
general up until recently.
:
00:44:21,471 --> 00:44:23,541
And yes, I have chosen to take it.
:
00:44:23,799 --> 00:44:26,431
I'm still pretty tired, but I feel okay.
:
00:44:27,379 --> 00:44:29,771
And yeah, you bring your
personal life to your work.
:
00:44:29,771 --> 00:44:32,951
It's definitely given me the
motivation to really start.
:
00:44:33,101 --> 00:44:36,861
Exploring that postpartum period
because in some ways it can be
:
00:44:36,861 --> 00:44:39,531
the most challenging after having a baby.
:
00:44:39,531 --> 00:44:40,903
And if we can implement
:
00:44:40,903 --> 00:44:42,613
some things simple lifestyle
:
00:44:42,613 --> 00:44:44,983
interventions such as
exercise or nutritional
:
00:44:44,983 --> 00:44:49,313
supplements in that space that
isn't too onerous to add to
:
00:44:49,313 --> 00:44:51,713
the plate of postpartum women.
:
00:44:51,770 --> 00:44:52,610
But that could help.
:
00:44:52,610 --> 00:44:56,378
I, I, yeah, it would be
fantastic to be able to do that.
:
00:44:57,136 --> 00:44:58,876
Kelsy: Well, I have not been pregnant.
:
00:44:58,876 --> 00:44:59,716
I'm not postpartum.
:
00:44:59,716 --> 00:45:03,256
But if you ever need another study
participant from Austin and from
:
00:45:03,736 --> 00:45:07,066
across the world, I'm like you, where
if I can be that experiment for other
:
00:45:07,066 --> 00:45:08,386
people and for myself, because I.
:
00:45:08,670 --> 00:45:10,410
my body's my greatest experiment too.
:
00:45:10,410 --> 00:45:14,250
So if I can, utilize certain things in
certain time periods and understand it
:
00:45:14,250 --> 00:45:15,990
a little better, that would be amazing.
:
00:45:15,990 --> 00:45:20,930
It's just such a fun field to be a
part of because there is so much room
:
00:45:20,930 --> 00:45:26,060
for development and growth and just
like, not even tangents, but like
:
00:45:26,060 --> 00:45:29,750
necessary tangents off of some of the
current research that we already have.
:
00:45:29,750 --> 00:45:32,930
So I, I'm super, super excited about it.
:
00:45:33,145 --> 00:45:35,365
Stacey Ellery: no, it's gonna
be a great couple of um,
:
00:45:37,435 --> 00:45:39,560
we'll see in the 10 to.
:
00:45:42,684 --> 00:45:43,344
Hugely.
:
00:45:43,352 --> 00:45:48,144
And for the benefit of mom and bubs
because yeah, they just, left to
:
00:45:48,144 --> 00:45:49,584
their own devices at the moment.
:
00:45:49,592 --> 00:45:55,134
And it's an incredibly um, you know, the
physiological changes that are occurring
:
00:45:55,134 --> 00:45:58,764
in that postpartum period, particularly
if you're breastfeeding, but also if
:
00:45:58,764 --> 00:46:02,754
You choose not to breastfeed, there's
so much happening, so much repair,
:
00:46:02,754 --> 00:46:04,464
so much recovery, so much growth.
:
00:46:04,789 --> 00:46:08,547
So much hormone fluctuation going
on that we really need to understand
:
00:46:08,547 --> 00:46:13,617
that and to try and come up with some
interventions to help women smoothly
:
00:46:13,647 --> 00:46:15,627
go through that transition phase.
:
00:46:16,385 --> 00:46:19,055
Kelsy: Talk about something else that
affects all systems of our body, not
:
00:46:19,055 --> 00:46:20,765
only our physical cells, but yeah.
:
00:46:20,795 --> 00:46:24,145
Cognition, emotion, like fatigue,
all of those sorts of things too.
:
00:46:24,835 --> 00:46:28,505
So I know we've talked a lot about
a lot of different things today.
:
00:46:28,505 --> 00:46:31,445
We've covered so many topics, but
is there anything that we haven't
:
00:46:31,445 --> 00:46:35,915
covered that you feel like you
would like women to know about?
:
00:46:36,185 --> 00:46:37,355
Stacey Ellery: Um, no, not.
:
00:46:45,181 --> 00:46:48,179
Easy to digest facts, if that's
helpful to share with your,
:
00:46:48,179 --> 00:46:48,899
listeners.
:
00:46:48,929 --> 00:46:50,279
I guess it's just to point
:
00:46:50,279 --> 00:46:51,479
out that especially in the
:
00:46:51,479 --> 00:46:55,079
creatine space, there's some really
wonderful resources available,
:
00:46:55,259 --> 00:46:55,619
which are
:
00:46:55,899 --> 00:47:00,939
Research driven, So there's creatine for
health, which is a wonderful resource.
:
00:47:01,167 --> 00:47:04,902
There's YouTube videos links to podcasts,
:
00:47:05,262 --> 00:47:06,132
information
:
00:47:06,174 --> 00:47:10,394
that um, that would just be helpful
for, for for, women if they want
:
00:47:10,394 --> 00:47:12,434
to learn a little bit more about creatine.
:
00:47:12,644 --> 00:47:15,044
Again, just to try and
get through the noise of
:
00:47:15,464 --> 00:47:15,614
the
:
00:47:15,614 --> 00:47:16,574
social media and
:
00:47:16,574 --> 00:47:20,569
the influencers and The people
who have opinions but not
:
00:47:20,569 --> 00:47:22,899
necessarily opinions based in fact.
:
00:47:22,899 --> 00:47:25,509
I know that's really challenging
to navigate sometimes.
:
00:47:25,509 --> 00:47:26,979
So just to point out to your
:
00:47:26,979 --> 00:47:29,919
listeners that particularly in the
creatine space, there's a really
:
00:47:29,919 --> 00:47:33,309
wonderful collective of researchers
from all around the globe that
:
00:47:33,309 --> 00:47:35,289
contribute to one platform, which
:
00:47:35,289 --> 00:47:36,319
is, A go to.
:
00:47:37,069 --> 00:47:39,829
Yeah, just to say that I mean,
throughout all of these experiences,
:
00:47:39,829 --> 00:47:42,829
be kind to yourself, know
that, you're not necessarily in
:
00:47:42,829 --> 00:47:43,279
control
:
00:47:43,279 --> 00:47:45,709
of some of the changes that
are happening with your body.
:
00:47:45,717 --> 00:47:48,657
Give yourself some grace,
do what works for you.
:
00:47:48,657 --> 00:47:49,407
And, Yeah.
:
00:47:49,407 --> 00:47:53,547
We will continue to do our
pregnancy And reproductive research,
:
00:47:53,577 --> 00:47:54,912
with a focus on creatine
:
00:47:54,927 --> 00:47:57,357
to to try and come up with ways to,
:
00:47:57,417 --> 00:47:58,407
to enhance and
:
00:47:58,407 --> 00:47:59,787
improve outcomes in, in
:
00:47:59,787 --> 00:47:59,997
that.
:
00:47:59,997 --> 00:48:00,417
space.
:
00:48:00,925 --> 00:48:02,605
Kelsy: I am gonna be so grateful for it.
:
00:48:02,605 --> 00:48:04,015
I'm already so grateful for it.
:
00:48:04,015 --> 00:48:05,125
So, Dr.
:
00:48:05,125 --> 00:48:08,905
Stacey, thank you so much for joining
us on the podcast today, for sharing
:
00:48:08,905 --> 00:48:12,715
your expertise, your passion for this
field, for going through all of the
:
00:48:12,715 --> 00:48:16,645
hard work, both behind the scenes,
I'm sure, in regards to funding and
:
00:48:16,645 --> 00:48:19,645
grants and all of the things that go
into research, but then also in front
:
00:48:19,645 --> 00:48:24,385
of the scenes actually performing the
research and recruiting and just sharing.
:
00:48:24,520 --> 00:48:27,160
Your research and expertise
and education with the world.
:
00:48:27,160 --> 00:48:28,690
I'm so, so grateful.
:
00:48:28,690 --> 00:48:32,050
I've been looking forward to this
interview for, you know, weeks and weeks
:
00:48:32,050 --> 00:48:33,940
and ever since probably February when Dr.
:
00:48:33,940 --> 00:48:37,360
Katie mentioned it, and I'm
so, so happy to have gotten to
:
00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:38,590
interview you finally today.
:
00:48:38,590 --> 00:48:39,880
So thank you so, so much.
:
00:48:39,880 --> 00:48:41,110
Stacey Ellery: Oh, it's
my absolute pleasure.
:
00:48:41,188 --> 00:48:45,422
I just, this tiny serendipitous moment
when you contacted me back in February,
:
00:48:45,692 --> 00:48:47,792
my postdoctoral researcher, Dr.
:
00:48:47,792 --> 00:48:51,752
Nee Tran, who, if anyone wants to go and
have a look at the science, you'll see her
:
00:48:51,752 --> 00:48:53,492
name pop up at the front of most of it.
:
00:48:53,502 --> 00:48:56,177
particularly the neuroscience,
she's the go-getter there.
:
00:48:56,662 --> 00:48:59,602
She'd literally a couple of
days earlier had a baby girl
:
00:48:59,602 --> 00:49:02,132
herself and her name is Kelsey.
:
00:49:02,132 --> 00:49:03,872
So it was just this.
:
00:49:04,005 --> 00:49:06,487
serendipitous moment of
it all coming together.
:
00:49:06,495 --> 00:49:09,997
I was absolutely thrilled to be given
the opportunity to chat with you.
:
00:49:10,755 --> 00:49:11,595
Kelsy: That is funny.
:
00:49:11,595 --> 00:49:15,455
I, the name means brave, so if
she's a big name person, I love
:
00:49:15,455 --> 00:49:16,775
thinking about that for my own name.
:
00:49:16,775 --> 00:49:18,035
So that is super cool.
:
00:49:18,185 --> 00:49:19,835
Well, you are welcome back anytime.
:
00:49:19,835 --> 00:49:24,275
I would love to have you on, whenever
new things are coming up and you guys
:
00:49:24,275 --> 00:49:27,815
find out new things because I just feel
like this is something that I am super.
:
00:49:27,965 --> 00:49:30,395
interested in and we'll keep up with
your research I'll leave some of
:
00:49:30,395 --> 00:49:33,275
those links below and some of the
researchers that people can look into if
:
00:49:33,275 --> 00:49:35,225
they're interested to learn even more.
:
00:49:35,255 --> 00:49:35,855
Stacey Ellery: Amazing.
:
00:49:35,855 --> 00:49:36,785
Knowledge is key.
:
00:49:36,785 --> 00:49:38,240
So happy to help out there.
:
00:49:38,998 --> 00:49:39,328
Kelsy: Yes.
:
00:49:39,328 --> 00:49:40,288
I completely agree.
:
00:49:40,288 --> 00:49:43,378
And once you have it, it can't be taken
away, so it's the more, the better.
:
00:49:43,378 --> 00:49:43,708
Right?
:
00:49:43,708 --> 00:49:45,508
It's insurance policy again.
:
00:49:46,258 --> 00:49:46,768
So.
:
00:49:46,978 --> 00:49:48,808
Well thank you guys so much for listening.
:
00:49:48,808 --> 00:49:52,108
I hope you got a lot out of this
episode and learned a lot, and I
:
00:49:52,108 --> 00:49:54,958
will see you guys again on the next
episode of Wellness Big Sis the Pod.